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rights)¡G¥]¬A¨¥½×¡B«ä·Q¡B©v±Ð¦Û¥ÑªºÅv§Q¡A¤Î¤½¥¼f°TªºÅv§Q¡A³o¨ÇÅv§Q¦b¤Q¤K¥@¬ö³z¹Lªk°|¨î«×ªº«Ø¥ß¡A¨ü¨ìªk«ßªº«O»Ù¡C¡]¤G¡^¬FªvÅv§Q(political
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¬öº¸µn (Giddens) »{¬°°¨²Ðº¸¤Ó¼ÖÆ[¤Î¬ü¤Æ¸ê¥»¥D¸qªÀ·|µo®i¡C¨Æ¹ê¤W¡A¤½¥ÁÅv³dªºµo®i±q¨Ó¤£¬O¤@Ó¦ÛµM¬yºZªº¶i¤Æ¹Lµ{¡A°ê®a¦b»Ýn®É«K·|¥[¥H´©¤â¡A§ï²¨î«×¡C¥¦¬O¶¥¯Å°«ª§ªºµ²ªG¡C¤Q¤K¡B¤Q¤E¥@¬ö¡A¸ê²£¶¥¯Å³vº¥Ãe¤j¡A¬D¾Ô²Îªv¬ÓÅv¡A¤H¥Á²©R³Ó§Q¡A¥ÁÅv©M¬FÅv¨ü¨ì¨î«×«O»Ù¡C¦ý¥ç¥[±j¸ê²£¶¥¯ÅªºÅv¤O¤Î¹ï¤u¤Hªºé«d¡C¤u¤Hªº¬FªvÅv§Q©M¸gÀÙÅv§Q¬O¤À³Îªº¡C¦b¬Fªv¤W¡A¥LÌ»P¸ê¥»®a¬O¥µ¥ªº¡A¦ý¤W¯Z«á¡A¦b¸gÀÙ¤W¡A¥L̨ü¨ì¤£¥µ¥«Ý¹J¡C¤Q¤E¥@¬ö¥½¦Ü¤Ü¥@¬ö¡A¤£¦Pªº³Ò¤u¬¡°Ê¡A¦¨¥\ª§¨ú¶°Åé¥ÁÅv¡A¥]¬A²Õ´¤u·|¡B½}¤u¡B¶°Åé½Í§Pµ¥Åv§Q¡A©M¨ä¥LªÀ·|ºÖ§Q«O»Ù¡C¬öº¸µn¶i¤@¨B»¡¡A¤½¥ÁÅv³dµo®i¨Ã¤£¬O³æµ{¡B¤£¥i°fÂ઺¹Lµ{¡A¦Ó¬O»Ýn¤£Â_ª§¨úªº¡C¥L»{¬°¶¥¯Å¹ï¥ß¡B°«ª§¬O¤½¥ÁÅv¯qµo®iªº°Ê¤O©M´C¤¶¡CªÀ·|¤º¶¥¬q½Ä¬ð¦³®ø´î¶¥¯Å¤£¥µ¥©M©Ý®i¤H¦Û¥Ñªº¥\¯à¡C«ö¦¹«ä·Q¡A¤½¥ÁÅv³dµo®i¤£³æ®ø´î¤u¤H»P¸ê¥»®a¤§¶¡ªº¤£¥µ¥¡A§ó«ü¦VªÀ·|¤W¤£¦PªÀ¸sªº¤£¥µ¥©M¨ü¤ä°t¡A¦p©Ê§O¡BºØ±Ú¡B©Ê¨ú¦V¤Î¦ÛµMÀô¹Òµ¥¡C¬öº¸µnªº§åµû§ó²`¨è¦a«ü¥X¤½¥ÁÅv³dµo®i»PªÀ·|¶¥¯Å½ÄªºÅGÃÒÃö«Y¡C5
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Bryan S.
Turner¦b¡u¤@Ó¤½¥Á²z½×ªººõn¡v¤¤7ºî¦X¤F¬öº¸µn¤Î¤å¦Ì°ªªº«ä·Q¡A«ü¥X¤F¤½¥ÁÅv³dµo®iªº¨âÓ¤è¦V¡G±q¤W¦Ó¤U¡A§YºÞªv¶¥¯Åµ¦²¤¡F±q¤U¦Ó¤W¡A§YªÀ·|¸s²³¹B°Ê¡C
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1 ¨È¨½¤h¦h¼w¡m¬Fªv¾Ç¡n1274b40
2 ©v22:25-28
3 T. H. Marshall, "Citizenship & Social Class" in T.H.
Marshall, Class, Citizenship and Social Development (
4 T.H.
5 A. Giddens, "Class division, class
conflict and citizenship rights" in A. Giddens,
Profiles & Citizens in Social Theory (
6 M. Mann, "Ruling class
strategies and citizenship" Sociology Vol. 21, No. 3, 339-354.
7 Bryan S. Turner, "Outline of a theory of citizenship"
Sociology Vol. 24, No. 2, 1990, 189-217.
8 ¨È¨½¤h¦h¼w¡m¬Fªv¾Ç¡n1253a7 ƒz
9 ¦P¤W 1253a8-17
10 ¦P¤W 1275a20
11 ¨È¨½¤h¦h¼w¡m¬Fªv¾Ç¡n1253a19-29
12 ¦P¤W1275b22
13 Will Kymlicka and Wayre
Norman, "Return of the Citizen: A Survey of recent work on Citizenship
Theory" in Theorizing Citizenship, edited by R. Beiner,
1995, 286-288.
14 ¦P¤W
15 A. Oldfield, Citizenship and Community: Civic
Republicanism and the Modern World,
16 W. Galston, Liberal Purposes:Goods, Virtues, and Duties in the
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