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«O¸S§i¶D§Ú­Ì¼Û®§»P¼ö¤Áµ¥«Ý¤Î´Á±æ¦³µÛ±K¤ÁªºÃö«Y¡C¤H¤£·|´Á±æ¡Bµ¥«Ý¡A°£«Dª¾¹D©Ò´Á±æªº¬O¦³¥i¯à±o¨ìªº¡A§Y¦³§Æ±æ¡C¦Ó¼Û®§´N¬O¦b³o§Æ±æ¤¤¼ö¤Á´Á«Ýªº¨ãÅéªí¹F¡C¤H¡B¨ü³yª«¦b³o¹Òªp¤§¤U¡A°ß¤@¥i°µªº¦ü¥G´N¬O¡u¼Û®§¡v¡A¦ý¤£¬O®ø·¥ªº¡A¦Ó¬O¤Q¤À¿n·¥ªº¡u¼Û®§¡v ¡X ±ý¨D¬ð¯}¡C

¬JµM§Ú­Ì¬Ý¥X¡u¼Û®§¡v¦³¨ä¿n·¥­±¡A§Y¤£¤@©w¬Oµh·¡ªºªí¹F¡A²{¦b§Ú­Ì¹Á¸Õ¤F¸Ñ¬°¦ó¾ÇªÌ·|¦³³o¼Ëªº©ú¾é ¡X ¼Û®§´N¬Oµh­Wªº¯S¼x¡C

­º¥ý«ù³o·N¨£ªº¾ÇªÌ¦b¥L­Ìªº½×­z¤¤³£¥H groaning ¬°stenagmos ªºÂ½Ä¶¡C¦Ó groaning ´N¬O¤H¦bµh·¡®É©Òµo¥XªºÁnÅT ¡X ©D§u¡Agroaning ¥»¨­§t¦³µh·¡ªº·N¸q¡CStenagmos ªº·N«ä³Q¥¦ªºÂ½Ä¶ groaning ­­¨î¤F¡C

¨ä¦¸¡A¨ü³yª«³£¤@¦P¼Û®§¡A¦P¨ü²£µh¡C·í¼Û®§»P²£µh©ñ¦b¤@°_®É¡A²£µhªº·N¸q¥ß¨è¼vÅT¼Û®§ªº·N¸q¡A¯S§O¬O²£µh¨ã¦³¦p¦¹ÂA©úªºµh·¡¯S¼x¡C²£µh®t¤£¦h¥i¥H»¡¬O©Ò¦³µh·¡¤§«a¡C­Y§Ú­Ì±q³o¨¤«×¬Ý²£µh¡A¼Û®§¥²©w¬Oªí¹F²§±`ªºµh·¡¡C

¦ý¬O²£µh¤]¦³¨ä¥Lªº·N¸q¡CFitzmyer »{¬°«O¸S¬O­É¥Î¤F·í®É§Æþ­õ¾Ç®aªº¤@ºØªí¹F¤è¦¡¡A­õ¤H¥H¸Uª«¦^¬Kªº¹Òªp¤ñ³ë¬°°ü¤kªº²£µh¡C8

When (after the winter¡¥s cold) the groaning earth gives birth in travail to what has been formed within her.  (·í¡£ÄY¥V¤w¹L¡¤¨º©D§uªº¤j¦a¦b²£µh¤¤½Ï¤U¦b¦o¤º¶êº¡¥¥¨|ªº¡C)

³o¸Ìªº©D§uªº¤j¦a(the groaning earth) µ¹¤©¤H¤@ºØ¥Rº¡°Ê·Pªº·Pı¡A´N¦b³oÄøÄø±ý°Êªº±¡ªp¤U¡A¤j¦a¦b²£µh¤¤½Ï¤U¦b¦o¤º¤w¸g¶êº¡¥¥¨|ªº (À¦«Ä)¡CµLºÃ¡A²£µh¬O¤@±j¯Pªº·Pı¡A¦ýµ§ªÌ»{¬°¡A¦b³o¸Ì¡A¡u²£µh¡v¤@µü­n®·®»ªº¬O¨º¡u©I¤§±ý¥X¡vªºÀþ¶¡¡C²£µh¤§«á±a¨Óªº¬O·sªº¥Í©R¡A¤j¦a±q¦¹·ØµM¤@·s¡C¦p¦¹¬Ý¨Ó¡A²£µh´N¬OÁÚ¦V¶êº¡ªº«e«µ¡C

³o¸Ìªº¸ÑÄÀ»P¼Û®§©ñ¦b¤@°_¨Ó¤F¸Ñ¤]Åã±o¤Q¤À¨ó½Õ¡C¼Û®§ ¡X ±ý¨D¬ð¯}´N¬O¬ß±æ¬ï¹L³o¡u©I¤§±ý¥X¡vªº¥ú´º¡A¶i¤J·sªº¥Í©R¡C

µ§ªÌ¤]¦P·N Cranfield ªºÁ¿ªk¡A¥L»{¬°Ã¹8:19-22³o¬q¤å¦r«Ü¦³¸Ö·N¡C°ß¿W¦³¤F³oºØ»â®©¡A¤H¤~¥i¬Ý¥X¸g¤åªº¯u·N¡C¦ý¨ä¸Ö·N¤£¦b©ó¥¦¥~¦bªº§Î¦¡¡A¦Ó¦b©ó¥¦ªº¤º¦b¥»½è¡A¥¦©ÒÄ­§tªº·Q¹³¤O¡A¯à°÷¤Ä°_·P±¡ªºµü·J¡A¤Î¥¦µL¤Õ¤£¤Jªº±Ó¾U©Ê......¦p¦¹¬üÄRªº¸Öºq¹ê¦b¬O­É§U©óµS¤ÓÀq¥Ü¤å¾ÇªºÅéµô©MºÖ­µªº·P¬V¤O¡C9  ¦]¦¹¡A§Ú­Ì¤£­n¤î©ó¤j¦ÛµMªº³W½d¡A¦Ó­n¦b«H¥õªºª^³ò¤U¡A¨Ó¤F¸Ñ³o¬q¸g¤å¡C³o¸Ì­nÄá¨úªº¬O¤@ºØ¡u±æ²´±ý¬ï¡vªº·N¹Ò¡C

¦]¦¹¡A§Ú­Ì¥i¥H³o¼Ë»¡¡G¼Û®§¦bù8:19-27¤¤¦³¤Q¤ÀÂ×´Iªº¤º²[¡A¥¦¤£¤@©w¬Oµh·¡ªº¶H¼x¡C»¡¹L³o¼Ëªº¸Ü¡A¤]¤£¥Nªí§Ú­Ì§_»{¦b§Æ±æ¤¤µ¥«Ýªº¤H¦³µh·¡ªº¸gÅç¡C­nºâ¬O¤H¦b¦¨ªøªº¹Lµ{¤¤¡A¯S§O¬O¤p«Ä¡A³£·|¦³©Î¦h©Î¤Öªº·P¨ì¡u¦¨ªøªºµh¡v(growing pain)¡A§ó¦óªp¦b§Æ±æ¤¤¬ß±æ¸ÀÅÜ¡C ¤£¹L¡A¦b³o¸Ì­n«ü¥Xªº¬O¡Gù8:19-27ªº¼Û®§¨äµÛ²´ÂI¤£¬O¦b©ó¡uµh¡v³o­Ó°ÝÃD¤W¡C³o¸Ìªº¼Û®§«Ü¥i¯à¬O¨ü¨ì¡u¤O¤£±q¤ß¡v(inability)ªº±i¤O©Ò¤Þµoªº¡C¤H´÷±æ¬ð¯}¡A¦ý¦b³o¨Æ±¡¤W¡A¤H¤S¥¼¥²¯à°÷´§Åx¦Û¦p¡C¥¿¦]¦p¦¹¡A¤Hµ´¹ï»Ý­n¸t¯«ªº§ß§U¡C

 

6. µ²»y

±q¥H¤Wªº¤ÀªR¡A§Ú­Ì¥i¥H¬Ý¨ì¡u¼Û®§¡v¤@µü¦b·s¬ùªºÀ³¥Î¤W¦³¤£¦Pªº·N¸q¡C·í¥Î©ó¤@¨Ç´¶³qªº±¡ªp®É¡A¥¦¥i¥Hªí¹F­t­±ªº·P¨ü¡CµM¦Ó·í¡u¼Û®§¡v¤@µü©ñ¦bù8:19-27 ¡X ¦³§Æ±æªº¹Òªp¤¤¡A³oµü¤£³æ¤£¥Nªí­t­±·P¨ü¡A¤Ï¦Ó¦³¨ä¿n·¥ªº¤@­± ¡X ±ý¨D¬ð¯}¡AÁÚ¦V¶êº¡¡C

¦]«H¥õ°ò·þ¦Ó¦¨¸qªº¸qªÌº¡¦³§Æ±æ¡A¦]¬°¤Ñ¥Dµ¹¤©¤H¸t¯«§@©è©ã«OÃÒ±N¨Óªº¥úºa¥i¹ê²{¡C¸qªÌ³s¦b»P¤Ñ¥Dªº¥æ©¹¤¤¡A¦]¨ä¤H©Êªº³n®z¡A¤]»Ý­n¸t¯«§ß§U¡A¸t¯«¬Æ¦Ü¥HµL¥i¨¥³ëªº¼Û®§¥N§Ú­ÌÂà¨D¡C¦bù1-8³¹ªº±Ð¸q³¡¤À¡A5-8³¹½×­z¦¨¸qªº®ÄªG¡A§Y¸qªÌªº¥Í¬¡¡Cù5 ½×¸qªÌ»P¤Ñ¥D©M¦n¡Aù6 ½×¸qªÌªº¦¨¸t¡Aù7 ½×¸qªÌ²æÂ÷ªk«ßªº§ô¿£¡Aù8 ½×¸qªÌ¦]¸t¯«ªº´J©~¦ÓÀò·s¥Í¬¡¡Cù8 ¥i¥H»¡¬O¦¨¸qªº®ÄªGªº°ª®p¡A¦]¸qªÌ¦¨¬°¤Ñ¥D¤l¤k¡A°ò·þªº¦PÄ~©ÓªÌ¡A¦b§Æ±æ¤¤¥Í¬¡¡C¦Ó¸t¯«¥N¸qªÌÂà¨D¬O´J©~ªº¸t¯«¦b°ò·þ®{¥Í¬¡¤¤ªº¤z¹wªº³»ÂI¡A¦]¦¹¸t¯«§@¬°¥NëªÌ¬O¦¨¸q®ÄªG°ª®p¤¤ªº°ª®p¡C¦b­è½ñ¶i¸t¯«¦~¤§©l¡A§Ú­Ì³z¹L«O¸S©v®{ªº»¡¸Ü¡A¹ï¸t¯«µ¹§Ú­Ì±a¨ÓªººÖ¤À¦³¤F·sªº»{ÃÑ¡A¹ê¦b¥O¤H¹ª»R¤£¤w¡C

±qù8:19-27§Ú­Ì¤]¥i¥H¬Ý¨ì«O¸Sªº¦t©zÆ[¡C«O¸SÁ¿ªº¡u¦p¤µ¡v´N¬O³B©ó°ò·þ¦º¤`¡B´_¬¡¤É¤Ñ¡A¤ÎÍ¢²Ä¤G¦¸¥úºa¨ÓÁ{ªº¤¤¶¡¡C«O¸S¥H¬°°ò·þ®{­n¨Óªº¥úºa¤£¬O³æ¿W¡A¦Ó¬O¥Ñ¨ü³yª«ªº¥úºa¸Ñ©ñ¤@°_³­¦ñ¦Ó¨Ó¡C°ò·þªº±Ï®¦¹M¤Î¾ã­Ó¦t©z¡C(°Ñ®æ«e15:28; ­ô1:15-20; ¥±1:10, 20) °ò·þ¬O¸U¦³ªº®Ú·½¤Î²×¦V¡A¤@¤Á¬O¦b°ò·þ¤º¡AÂǵ۰ò·þ¤Î¬°°ò·þ¦Ó¨ü³yªº¡A¤@¤Á¿à¥L¦Ó«O¦s¡C¦b¥L¤º¡AÂǵۥL¡A¤Ñ¥D»P¸U¦³©M¦n¡C(°Ñ­ô1:15-20)

 

 

°Ñ¦Ò®Ñ¥Ø

¡@¡@Barrett, C.K., A Commentary on the epistle to the Romans (London, New York, 1957, 2nd ed. 1991).

¡@¡@Cranfield, C.E.B., Romans : A Short Commentary (Edinburgh, Michigan, 1985).

¡@¡@Dodd, C.H., The Epistle of Paul to the Romans, Moffatt NT Comm. (London, 1932, rev. ed. 1959).

¡@¡@Fitzmyer, J.A., Romans : A New Translation with Introduction and Commentary = Anchor Bible 33 (New York, 1993).

¡@¡@Furnish, V.P., II Corinthians : Translation with Introduction, Notes and Commentary = Anchor Bible 32a (New York, 1984).

¡@¡@Kasemann, E., Commentary on Romans (Michigan, 1980).

¡@¡@Newman, B.M., and Nida, E.A., A Handbook on Paul„Ss Letter to the Romans (London, 1973).

¡@¡@Obeng, E.A., The Origins of the Spirit Intercession Motif in Romans 8:26, in New Testament Studies 32 (1986) 621-632.

¡@¡@Schneider, J., Stenazo, in Theological Dictionary of the New Testament, (TDNT) Kittel, G., et. al.(ed.) (Michigan, 1974) Vol. VII, 600-603.

 

 

µùÄÀ

1 °Ñ¾\ C.E.B. Cranfield, Romans : A Short Commentary (Michigan, 1985) 198 ; J.A. Fitzmyer, Romans : A New Translation with Introduction and Commentary : Anchor Bible 33 (New York, 1993) 510; B.M. Newman and E.A. Nida, A Handbook on Paul„Ss Letter to the Romans (London, 1973) 161.

2 °Ñ¾\ Fitzmyer, Romans : A New Translation with Introduction and Commentary, 510.

3 «ä°ª¸t¸g¾Ç·|½Ķ ù8:20¡u¦]¬°¨ü³y¤§ª«³Q©}¥ñ¦b±ÑÃaªºª¬ºA¤§¤U¡A¨Ã¤£¬O¥X©ó¦ÛÄ@¡A¦Ó¬O¥X©ó¨Ï¥¦©}¥ñªº¨º¦ìªº¨M·N¡A¦ý¨ü³y¤§ª«¤´Ãh¦³§Æ±æ¡v¡A¦¹¡u¨ü³y¤§ª«¡vªº²Ä¤G¦¸¥X²{¦b­ì¤å¬O¨S¦³ªº¡A³o¼ËªºÂ½Ä¶¥i¯à¬O¸g¹L¸àÄÀ«á¦Ó§@ªº¡C

4 °Ñ¾\ E.A. Obeng, The Origin of the Spirit Intercession Motif in Romans 8.26, in New Testament Studies 32 (1986) 621-632.

5 °Ñ¾\ E. Kasemann, Commentary on Romans (Michigan : Grand Rapids, 1980) 239-242.

6 ¦³ÃöStenazo ¦b·s¬ùªº¸ê®Æ¡A°Ñ¾\J. Schneider, Stenazo, in Theological Dictionary of The New Testament, (TDNT) G. Kittel, et. al (ed) (Michigan : Eerdmans, 1974) Vol. VII, 600-603

7 °Ñ¾\¦P¤W¡C

8 °Ñ¾\ J.A. Fitzmyer, Romans : A New Translation with Introduction and Commentary, 509.

9°Ñ¾\ C.E.B. Cranfield, Romans : A Short Commentary, 192.

 

 

 

 

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