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µùÄÀ

1 Athanasius, The Life of Anthony and the Letter to Marcellinus, tr. by Robert C. Gregg, New York: Paulist Press, 1980.

2 David Knowles, Christian Monasticism, New York: McGraw-Hill, 1969, pp. 9-24; Derwas J. Chitty, The Desert a City. An Introduction to the Study of Egyptian and Palestinian Monasticism under the Christian Empire, Crestwood, NY: St. Vladimir¡¥s Seminary Press, 1995.

3 Timothy Fry, ed., RB 1980. The Rule of St. Benedict, Collegeville:  Liturgical Press, 1981, pp. 305-310.

4 ¤µ¤é¦è¤è±Ð·|¸Ì³Ì±µªñ³oºØLaura§Î¦¡ªºÁô­×°|­nºâ¥[Àq«×­×·|(Camaldolese Congregation)ªºÁô°|¡]Hermitage¡^¡C¸Ó­×·|¬O¤Q¤@¥@¬ö®É¸tù¼}ÅM(St. Romuald)¦b·N¤j§Q¤¤³¡¹ï·í®É¥»¿w·|ªº¤@ºØ§ï­²¡A¦]¦¹¤´ÄÝ¥»¿w·|¤j®a®x(Order of St. Benedict)¡C¥[Àq«×Áô°|¼Ò¥é®J¤ÎÃm³¥Laura§Î¦¡¡AÁô­×¤h¦U¦Û©~¦í¤@©Ò¤pÁôªÙ¡A¦ý¨C¤Ñ¼Æ¦¸¤@°_¶i°ó¬èë¡A­Ý¦¬¹ÎÅé»P¿W©~ªº¦n³B¡Cµ§ªÌ²{©~ªº¬ü°ê¥[¦{New Camaldoli Hermitage§YÄݩ󦹭׷|¡C

5 ³o¸Ì¡uÃm³¥¡v¤]«ü«°¥«©Î¶m§øªº¦a±a¡A¥H¤Î¤s¤W¨S¤H©~¦íªº¦a¤è¡C

6 °Ñ¡m±Ð·|¾Ë³¹¡n46¡C

7 Thomas Merton, The Silent Life, New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1957, p.xiii.

8 Athanasius, The Life of Anthony 10, in op. cit., p.39.

9 Evagrius Ponticus, Praktikos 6-39, in The Praktikos and Chapters On Prayer, tr. by John E. Bamberger, Kalamazoo: Cistercian Publications, 1981, pp. 16-26. ¦ã¥Ë®æ²¤¹ï³o¤KºØ°¾±¡ªº§ð¶Õ¤ÎÀ³¥I¤èªk¦³¸Ô²Óªº´y­z¡C³o¤KºØ°¾±¡¤é«á¦¨¬°¦è¤è¶Ç²Îªº¤C¸o©v¡C

10 ¸tù¼}ÅM¯dµ¹¥[Àq«×Áô­×¤hªº¡uµu³W¡v¬O³o¼Ë¶}©lªº¡G¡u¿W§¤¤p«Ç¤º¦p¨­§¤¤Ñ°ó¡A§â¤@¤Á«U¥@ªº¯ÉÂZ¸m½Ñ¸£«á¡C­n¯d·NÆ[¹î¦Û¤vªº¤ß«ä¦pº®¤ÒÆ[¹î³½¦b¤ô¤¤ªº°ÊÀR¡C¡v

11 Evagrius Ponticus, Praktikos 81, in op. cit., p.36; John Cassian, Conferences I,7, tr. by Colm Luibheid, New York: Paulist, 1985, p.42.

12 ¡m¸t¥»¿w·|³W¡n58³¹¡C

13 Thomas Merton, The Monastic Journey, ed. by Patrick Hart, London: Sheldon Press, 1977, pp. 13-14.

14 ¡uÆF¾\¡v§ó¯àªí¹F¾\Ū®ÉÀ³¦³ªººA«×¡A¦Ó¡uŪ¸g¡v«h§ó²M·¡«ü¥X¾\Ūªº¤º®e¡X¡X¸t¸g¡C¥»¤å³q±`¥H¡uŪ¸g¡v½Ķ ¡§Lectio divina¡¨¡C«ö·Ó¤¤¥@¬öªº¶Ç²Î¡A¡uŪ¸g¡v¥]¬A¥H¤U¥|­Ó¥D­n³¡¥÷¡GŪ¸g(lectio)¡BÀq·Q(meditatio)¡B¬èë(oratio)¡BÀqÆ[(contemplatio)¡C

15 ¶ø«ä©w¡A¡m®Ñ«H¡n130¡F°Ñ¾\±`¦~´Á¤Ü¤E¶g¬P´Á¤@¡A¤é½Ò»wŪ²Ä¤G½g¡C

16 John Cassian, Conferences X, 10, in op.cit., pp. 132-136.

17 John Cassian, Conferences X, 11, in op.cit., pp. 138.

18 ¦³Ãö¡u­C¿që¤å¡vªºÂ²¥v»PÆF­×·N¸q¡A°Ñ¾\¡GLev Gillet, The Jesus Prayer, Crestwood, NY: St. Vladimir¡¥s Seminary Press, 1987; Kallistos Ware, The Power of the Name. The Jesus Prayer in Orthodox Spirituality, Fairacres Oxford: SLG Press, 1986.

19 §H¦W¡A¡mªF¥¿«H®{´Â¸t°O¡n¡A¼BÂE½®Ä¶¡A¥x¤¤¡A¥ú±Ò¡A1980¡C

20 Adalbert de Vogue, The Rule of St. Benedict. A Doctrinal and Spiritual Commentary, Kalamazoo: Cistercian Publications, 1983, pp. 127-139.

21 Adalbert de Vogue, op, cit., pp. 245-247.

22 Jean Leclercq, The Love of Learning and the Desire for God. A Study of Monastic Culture, New York: Fordham UP, 1961, pp. 191-235.

23 °ÑThomas Merton, Disputed Questions, New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1953, pp. 172-175.

24 ¡§The following constitutes the threefold advantage for those seeking the way of the Lord: the community life, which is what novices want; golden solitude, for those who are mature and who thirst for the living God; and the preaching of the gospel to the pagans, for those who long to be freed from this life in order to be with Christ.¡¨ (St. Bruno of Querfurt, The Life of the Five Brothers, ch. 2).

 

 

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