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4. ÅGÃÒ(Dialectic) -- ¡uÅGÃÒ¡v¥D­n¬O¦b³B²z±Ð¸q¤Wªº½Ä¬ð¡A¥ø¹Ï²z¸Ñ¤£¦Pªº·N¨£¡A¬Ý¬Ý¥¦­Ì©Ò«ùªº²z¥Ñ¡A¦P®É§@¥X¤ñ¸û¡A§ä´M¨ä¤¤¯u¥¿ªºª[¨£»P©¼¦¹¥i¤¬¬Û¸É¥Rªº¦a¤è¡A¨Ã¥B°l°Ý¥¦­Ì¤§¶¡¬O§_¦³¤@¨Ç¦¨¥÷¬O¥i¥H¦b¤@­Ó§ó¤jªº¾ãÅé¤W¿Ä¦X¦b¤@°_¡A¤]±À½×¥¦­Ì¦b¦óºØµ{«×¤W¥i¥H³Q ºÙ¬°¬O¦P¤@­Óµo®i¹Lµ{ªº¬ÛÄ~¶¥¬q¡C³o¼Ë¡A§Ú­Ì¦b¤ñ¸û¤¤§@¥X§å§P¡A«ü¥X¨º¨Ç½×ÂI¤£¦X²z¡B¨º¨ÇÆ[ÂI¤£¬ÛÀ³¤j«eÃD¡A¦Ó¥BÁÙ¯S§Oª`µø¨º¨ÇÄY­«ªºª[¨£¡AÂǦ¹§@¥X§à¾Ü¡A¥h±µ¯Ç³o¤@·N¨£¡B´­±ó¨º¤@Æ[ÂI¡CÁ`¤§¡A¡uÅGÃÒ¡vªº¥Ø¼Ð¦b¥G¿Ñ¨D§ó°ªªººî¦X¡A©M¥h°£¤£ ¥²­nªº¹ï¥ß¡A¨Ï¤H¯àÂǦ¹§@¥X§óí§´ªº§à¾Ü¡C

5. ³þ°ò(Foundations) -- ­Y­n±q¨Æ¡u³þ°ò¡v³o¶µ±M°È¡A­º¥ý»Ý­n¹F¦¨¤@­Ó¥ý¨M±ø¥ó¨º´N¬O§Ú­n­²­±¬~¤ß¦a¨Ó¤@­Ó¡uÂk¤Æ¡v(Conversion)¡A¦n¯à¦³¤@­Ó¾A·íªº¤ßºA¥h¶i¦æ¯«¾Ç±´°Q¡C­¦¥§®Ú©Ò±j½Õªº¡uÂk¤Æ¡v¡A´N¬O±µ¨ü¨ÃÅwªï«e¥|ªÌ©Ò±aµ¹§Ú­Ì¤HÃþ¦³Ãö¯«ªº°T®§¡A¨Ï³o°T®§¿Ä¤J¤F§Ú­Ó¤Hªº¥Í©R¤¤¡A¦Ó¼Ö·N¥H¯«ªº°T®§§@¬°¦Û¤v¹ê½îªº«ü¼Ð¡C³oºØÂk¤Æ¡A¥i¥H¬O­Ó¤HªºÂk¤Æ¡A¥i¥H¬O¹ÎÅé¦@¦Pªº¬Ô¨Ì ¡A¬Æ¦Ü¥i¥H¬O¤@¾ú¥v¶Ç²ÎªºÂk¤Æ¡A¥H¦Ü¬°«á¥N©Ò©ÓÄ~¡A¦Ó§Î¦¨¤@³þ°ò¡A³þ©w¤F¤H­P¤O¯«¾Çªºµø°ì¡C

¬°¦¹¡A¡u³þ°ò¡vªº²Ä¤@­Ó­«­n¦]¯À¡A´N¬O¡uÂk¤Æ¡v¡C¤H¦³¤F¡uÂk¤Æ¡v¡A«K¾ã­Ó¦a¥Í¬¡¦b¯«ªºµø°ì¤¤¡CÄ~¦Ó¡A¡u³þ°ò¡vªº²Ä¤G­Ó­«­n¦]¯À¡A´N¬O´£¥X¨º­Ó¦Û¤v©Ò¬Ô¨Ìªºµø°ì¡C´«¥y¸Ü»¡¡A¡u³þ°ò¡v³o¤@¶µ±M°È¨Ã¤£¬O¦V¥@¤H´£¥X¬Æ»ò¯S®í­Ó§Oªº±Ð¸q¡A¦Ó¬O´£¥X¤@ ­Óµø°ì¡B¤@­Ó¬[ºc¡A¦nÅý¤H­Ì¦b³oµø°ì¬[ºc¤º§â´¤¯S®íªº¡B­Ó§Oªº±Ð¸q¡F³o¼Ë¡A²³¡u¨t²Î¯«¾Ç¡v¥i¥H¤¬¬Û©M¸Ñ¡A¦Ó¡u¶Ç¼½¡v¤]¥i¥H¦³®Ä¦a¶i¦æ¡C¡u³þ°ò¡v³o¶µ±M°È¬O³Q¡uÅGÃÒ¡v©Ò¥ú·Ó¡A¥¦¦]µÛ¡uÅGÃÒ¡v±M°È©Òµ¹¤©ªº¥ú·Ó¦Ó¥h¿ï¾Ü³o­Óµø°ì¡B´­±ó¨º­Óµø°ì¡A ¦Ó¥¦¦b§@¥X¿ï¾Ü®É©Ò¤Þ¥Îªº§P·Ç¬O¸t¸g»P±Ð·|¶Ç²Î¤@³eªº±Ð»£¡CÁ`¤§¡A¡u³þ°ò¡v´N¬O±qÂk¤Æ¤¤´£¥X¤@­Ó¦X¥G°ò·þºë¯«ªºµø°ì¡F¦b³oµø°ì¤¤¡A¤Zªí¹F¯«©M±Ï®¦¥vªº»y¨¥¡A³£¥i³Q±µ¯Ç¡F¤Z¦X¥G¸t¸gºë¯«»P±Ð·|¶Ç²Î¡A³£¥i³Q»{¥i¡C

6. ±Ð¸q(Doctrines) -- ±Ð¸qªí¹F¹ï¨Æ¹êªº§PÂ_¡B»P¹ï»ù­Èªº§PÂ_¡A¥¦­Ì¤£³æÃöª`«H²z¯«¾Ç¤WªºªÖ©w»P§_©w¡A¤]Ãöª`­Û²z¯«¾Ç¡B¯«­×¾Ç¡Bªª¥Á¯«¾Çµ¥ªºªÖ©w»P§_©w¡C³o¨Ç±Ð¸q¬O³B¦b¡u³þ°ò¡v¤§µø°ì¤º¡A±q¡uÅGÃÒ¡v¤W¨ú±oºë½Tªº©w¸q¡A±q¡u¥v¾Ç¡v¤WÀò±o¼á²M»Pµo®i¡F¤]¥H¡u¸ÑÄÀ¡vªº ²z¸Ñ»P¸àÄÀ¬°¨Ì¾Ú¡C

7. ¨t²Î(Systematics) -- ¡u¨t²Î¡v³o¶µ±M°È¬O¡u¨t²Î¯«¾Ç¡vªº¥»ªù¥ô°È¡C¤W¶µ¡u±Ð¸q¡v±M°È©Òªí¹Fªº§PÂ_¡A¥i¯à¥X²{ªí­±¤Wªº¥Ù¬Þ»P«e«áªº¤£¤@³e¡C¦³®É§O¤H¬Æ¦Ü²q¤£³z¡u±Ð¸q¡v»y¨¥ªº·N¸q¡A¤À¤£²M¨º¨Ç»y¥y¬O¤Þ³ë¡B¨º¨Ç¬OÄݶH¼x»¡ªk¡B¨º¨Ç¬O¥­¹êªº´y­z¡C³o¼Ë¡A¡u±Ð¸q¡vªº»y¨¥ ¦b¬Y·N¸q¤U¬O¼Ò¸W¨â¥i¡BµL¨t²Î¡B¤£³s³eªº¡C¦¹¥~¡A¡u±Ð¸q¡vªº»y¨¥¬O¥j¥N»y¨¥¡A¤£©ö³Q·í¥N¤H©ÒÀ´®©¡C¬°¦¹¡A¡u¨t²Î¡v³o¶µ±M°È¬O±Mª`©ó(a)ºtö¤@®M¾A·íªº·§©À¨t²Î¡B(b)¥h°£ªí­±¤Wªº¤£¤@³e©Ê(Inconsistencies)¡B(c)¥ø¹Ï¹ïÆF©Ê¤è­±ªº¨Æ²z¹F­P²z¸Ñ¡Gi/¦b¨t²Îªº¤º¦b¤@­P©Ê¤¤³Q²z¸Ñ¡Bii/±q·í¥N¤é±`¥Í¬¡¸gÅ窺Ãþ¤ñ¤U³Q²z¸Ñ¡C

8. ¶Ç¼½(Communications) -- ¯«¾Ç®a¤£³æÃö¤ß­Ó¤H¹ï«H¥õªº²z¸Ñ¡A¤]­ÝÅU¨ì§O¤Hªº»â®©¡A¥L­nÅU¼{¨ì¦Û¤vÀ³¦p¦ó§â«H¥õªº°T®§¶Ç»¼µ¹§O¤H¡A¥L¶·±`¨ê·s¦Û¤vªº»y¨¥»P·§©À¡A¨Ï¨ä¶Ç¼½´C¤¶¾A¦X¨ä¥L¤Hª«±¡ªp¦Ó³Q²z¸Ñ¡C¬°¦¹¡A¯«¾Ç®a(a)¶·¼ô±x·í¥Nªº«ä·Q»P»y¨¥¡B¤£¦P¼h­±ªºªí¹F¤è¦¡¦p¤å¾Ç¡B¬ì¾Ç¡B­õ¾Çªº³N»yµ¥¡F(b)¶·¤@¤è­±«O«ù¦Û¤v¯«¾Çªº­±¥Ø¡A¦Ó¥t¤@¤è­±¤S¯à¾AÀ³¦U¤å¤Æ¡B¦U¶¥¼h¤Hª«ªº¤ßºA¡A(c)¶·¹B¥Î¤£¦Pªº¶Ç¼½´C¤¶¨Ó«ê·í¦a§â°T®§¶Ç¨ì¦U®É¥N¦U¦a°ì¥h¡C

ºî¦X¦a»¡¡A¤W­z¤K¶µ±M°È²ÎÂk¨â­Ó¾É¦V-- ¡uÂà§é¤f°T¡v»P¡uª½ºI¤f°T¡v¡A«e¥|¶µÄÝ¡uÂà§é¤f°T¡v¡A«á¥|¶µÁõÄÝ©ó¡uª½ºI¤f°T¡v¡F«e¥|¶µ´£¥Ü¸t¯ª¡B¥ýª¾¡B±Ð¥D¡B©v®{¡B«e¥N¯«¾Ç®a­Ì¦p¦ó­z»¡¦³Ãö¯«ªº¹D²z¡C«á¥|¶µ«h«ü¥Ü²{®É¯«¾Ç®a¦b¥ý¸t¥ý½åªº¥ú·Ó¤U¡AÀ³¦p¦ó°w¹ï·í¤µªº°ÝÃD¦Ó¶Ç¥X¯«ªº°T®§¡CÁ` ¤§¡A«e¥|ªÌÂǶi¤J¸t¸g©Ò¤Ï¬Mªº¤å¤Æ¨Ó²âÅ¥¯«ªº±Ò¥Ü¡A«á¥|ªÌ«hÂǦ]À³«H®{·í«eªº¥»¦ì¤å¤Æ¨Ó¦V¯«§@¥X¿n·¥ªº¦^À³¡C

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