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1536¡@¡@¸t¯´(ordo)¬O¸t¨Æ¡AÂǦ¹¸t¨Æ¡A°ò·þ©Ò°U¥Iµ¹©v®{­Ìªº¨Ï©R¡A±o¥H¦b±Ð·|¤¤©µÄò¡Aª½¨ì¥@¥Nªº²×µ²¡C¬G¦¹¡A¥¦¬O©v®{¾°Èªº¸t¨Æ¡A¥¦²[·§¤T­Ó«~¦ì¡G¥D±Ð¾¡A¥qÅM¾¡A°õ¨Æ¾¡C

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(¤@)¬°¦óºÙ§@¸t¯´¸t¨Æ?

1537¡@¡@Ordo¨Ó¦Û©Ô¤B¤å¡A·½©ó¥jù°¨ªº¶Ç²Î¡C¨º®É¡A¤@¯ë¥Á¶¡ªº·N¸q¬O«ü¤@¨Ç¦³²Õ´ªº¹ÎÅé¡C¤×¨ä¬O«ü¨º¨ÇºÞ²z¶¥¼hªº¹ÎÅé¡COrdinatio ¢w¢w ¤µ¤éºÙªº¡u±Â¯´Â§¡v¢w¢w ·í®É«h«ü¤@ºØ¦æ°Ê¡A¬°®Ê¨­©ó¬Y¤@­Ó³oÃþ¶¥¼hªº¹ÎÅé(Ordo) ¢w¢w¥ç§Y¤µ¤é©ÒºÙªº¸t¯´¡C¦b±Ð·|¸Ì¦­´N«Ø¥ß¤@¨Ç¹ÎÅé¡A¸t¶Ç±q³Ì¦­´Á´NºÙ¤§¬°taxeis (§Æþ¤å)¡A©Ô¤B¤å¬Oordines¡A·íµM³o¶Ç²Î¨Ã«D²æÂ÷¸t¸gªº°ò¦¡C(4)©ó¬O¡A§»öªº¥Î»y¦³ordo episcoporum¥D±Ðªº¸t¯´¡Aordo prebysterorum¥qÅMªº¸t¯´¡Aordo diaconorum°õ¨Æªº¸t¯´¡C¥i¬O¡A¨ä¥Lªº¹ÎÅé¤]¥Îordo³o­Ó¦Wµü¡A½Ñ¦p¡G¼}¹DªÌ¡A­s¤k­Ì¡A¤w±BªÌ¡A¹è°üµ¥¡C

(4) Cf §Æ5:6; 7:11; µú110:4¡C

1538¡@¡@®Ê¨­©ó±Ð·|ªº¨ä¤¤¤@­Ó¹ÎÅéordo¬O³z¹L¤@­Ó§¸`¡AºÙ¤§¬°ordinatio¡A¤£½×¬OÄݤ@­Ó¯¬¸t§¡B¯¬ºÖ§©Î¤@¥ó¸t¨Æ¤]¦n¡A¥¦¬O¤@­Ó©v±Ð©M§»ö¦æ°Ê¡C¤µ¤é¡Aordinatio¤@µü«h«ü¤@­Ó±M¦³¦Wµü¡AÀ³¥Î¦b¸t¨Æ¦æ°Ê¤W¡A¨Ï¤H¥i®Ê¨­©ó¥D±Ð¸t¯´¡B¥qÅM¸t¯´©M°õ¨Æ¸t¯´¡A¦]¦Ó¨ä·N¸q¶W¶V³æ³æ¥Ñ¹ÎÅé©Ò§@ªº¿ïÁ|¡B¥ß©w¡B±ÂÅv©Î±Â¾ªº»ö¦¡¡F¦]¬°³o¬O¸t¨Æ¦æ°Ê¡A¯à½á¤©¸t¯«ªº®¦½ç¡A¨Ï»â¨ü¸t¯´¨ã¦³¡u¸t¤ÆªºÅv¯à¡v(sacra potestas)¡C(5)³oÅv¯à¥u¥i³z¹L±Ð·|¨Ó¦Û°ò·þ¥»¤H¡C³o¡u±Â¯´Â§¡v(ordinatio)¤SºÙ¬°¡u¯¬¸t§¡v(consecratio)¡A¦]¬°³o¬O°ò·þ¥»¤H³q¹L±Ð·|¡A±N»â¯´ªÌ±q²³¤H¤¤¤À¹j¥X¨Ó¡A±Â¤©¥LÅv¯à¡C¥D±ÐªºÂФâ§Áp¦P¯¬¸t¸g¤å´N¬O¯¬¸t§ªº¥D­n¥i¨£ªº¼Ð°O¡C

(5) Cf LG 10

(¤G)¦b±Ï®¦­p¹º¤¤ªº¸t¯´¸t¨Æ

(1)¬ùªº¥q²½Â¾

1539¡@¡@¤Ñ¥D±N¿ï¥Á¥ß©w¬°¡u¤@­Ó¥q²½ªº°ê®a¡A¤@­Ó¸t¼äªº°ê¥Á¡v(¥X19:6)¡C(6)¦b¥H¦â¦C¤l¥Á·í¤¤¡A¤Ñ¥D¥Ñ¤Q¤G­Ó¤ä¬£¤¤¿ï¥X¤F¤@­Ó¡A´N¬O¦Ø¥¼¤ä¬£¡A«ü©w¥L­Ì§@§»öªºªA°È¡A(7)¤Ñ¥D¥»¨­´N¬O¥L­Ìªº²£·~¡C(8)¬ù¥q²½Â¾ªº°_·½¤@­Ó¬O¸g¥Ñ¤@­Ó©T¦³ªº¯¬¸t§©Ò²£¥Íªº¡A(9)¥q²½­Ìªº¿ï©Þ¬O¡u¬°¤H¦æÃö©ó¤Ñ¥Dªº¨Æ¡A¬°©^Äm¨Ñª«©MÄ묹¡A¥HÅ«¸o¹L¡C¡v(10)

(6) Cf ¨Ì61:6.

(7) Cf ¤á1:48-53.

(8) Cf Ĭ13:33.

(9) Cf ¥X29:1-30; ¦Ø8.

(10) §Æ5:1.

1540¡@¡@³o­Ó¥q²½Â¾ªº³]¥ß¬O¬°«ÅÁ¿¤Ñ¥D¸t¨¥¡A(11)¨ÃÂǵ۩^ÄmÄ묹©M¬èë¦A¦¸»P¤Ñ¥D«Ø¥ß¦@¿ÄªºÃö«Y¡C¥i¬O³o¥q²½Â¾©|¥¼¯à¹ê²{±Ï®¦¡A¦]¬°¤´¦³»Ý­n¤£Â_¦a¨Ñ©^Ä묹¡A¦P®É¤S¤£¨¬¥H²£¥Í¤@­Ó¨M©w©Êªº¸t¤Æ¦æ°Ê¡C(12)¦Ó³o¥ó¨Æ¥u¦³°ò·þªºÄ묹¤~¥i¥H¹ê²{¡C

(11) Cf ©Ô1:7-9.

(12) Cf §Æ5:3; 7:27; 10:1-4.

1541¡@¡@±Ð·|ªºÂ§»ö¤@¦V±N¨È¤Ú­¦ªº¥q²½Â¾©M¦Ø¥¼¤ä¬£ªºªA°È¡A¬Æ¦Ü¬O¤C¤Q­Ó¡uªø¦Ñ¡v(13)ªº«Ø¥ßµø¬°·s¬ù¸t¯´Â¾°Èªº¹w¹³¡A´N¦p¦b©Ô¤B§¤¤¡A±Ð·|±Â¤©¥D±Ðªº¯¬¸t¸g¤å¤¤©Òªí¹Fªº¡G

¤Ñ¥D¡B§Ú­Ìªº¥D­C¿q°ò·þ¤§¤÷¡K¡K§A¥H±Ï®¦ªº¸t¨¥¡A¦b§Aªº±Ð·|¤¤¡A©w¥ß¤F¥Í¬¡ªºªk«h¡G§A±q°_ªì¹w©w¤F¨È¤Ú­¦¬°¸q¤Hªº¯ª©v¡F§A³]¥ß§g¤ý©M¥q²½¡A¬°¨Ï¦³¤H±q¤£¶¡Â_¦a¦b§Aªº¸t·µ¤¤ªA°È¡K¡K(14)

(13) Cf ¤á11:24-25

(14) ±Â¤©¥D±Ð¸t¯´Â§»ö¯¬¸t¸g¤å

1542¡@¡@¦b±Â¤©¥qÅM¸t¯´Â§»ö¤¤¡A±Ð·|¬è¨D¡G

¥D¡B¸t¤÷¡K¡K¦b¬ù¤¤¥L­Ì(¤j¥q²½)¨î©w¤£¦PªºÂ¾°È¡A¬°Â§»öªA°È¡C±ö·æ©M¨È­¦¬O¥Ñ§A¹w¿ï¥X¨Ó¡A¬°ºÞ²z©M¸t¤Æ§Aªº¤l¥Á¡A§A±N»²¦õ¤H­ûÁp¦X¥L­Ç¡A¨Ï¥L­Ì¦bµ¥¯Å©M´L¦ì¤W¸òÀH¥L­Ì¡C¦b¥X¨¦ªº®Èµ{¤W¡A§A±N§A¹²¤H±ö·æªº¯«¯à¡A½áµ¹¤F¤C¤Q¦ì½å¤h¨Ï±ö·æ¾aµÛ¥L­Ìªº¨ó§U¯à§óºZ¶¶¦a»â¾É§Aªº¤l¥Á¡C§A¨Ï¨È­¦ªº¤l®]¤À¨ü¥L­Ì¯ª©vªº¶êº¡Åv¯à¡A­P¨Ï¦b§Aªº±b´×¤¤¥Ã¤£¯Ê¤Ö¥q²½ªºÂ¾°È¡C(15)

(15) ±Â¤©¥qÅM¸t¯´Â§»ö¯¬¸t¸g¤å

1543¡@¡@¦b±Â¤©°õ¨Æ¸t¯´ªº¯¬¸t¸g¤å¤¤¡A±Ð·|«Å»{¡G

¥þ¯àªº¤Ñ¥D¡K¡K§A³Ð¥ß¤F±Ð·|¡K¡K§A¦w±Æ¤F¥Ñ§A«Ø¥ßªºÂ¾°È¥]¬A¤T­Óµ¥¯Å¡A¬°¨Ï·sªº·µ¦t³z¹L³o¾°È¦Ó¦¨ªø©M«Ø¥ß¡AµS¦p¦b¬ù¤¤¡A§A¿ï¤F¦Ø¥¼ªº¤l®]¨Ñ¾¦b§Aªº¯«¸tªºµ²¬ù¤§Âd«e¡C(16)

(16) ±Â¤©°õ¨Æ¸t¯´Â§»ö¯¬¸t¸g¤å

(2)°ò·þ±©¤@ªº¥q²½Â¾

1544¡@¡@©Ò¦³Â¬ù¥q²½ªº¹w¹³¦b­C¿q°ò·þ¨­¤W§ä¨ì¤F¶êº¡ªº¹ê²{¡AÍ¢¬O±©¤@ªº¡u¤Ñ¤H¤¤«O¡v(§Ì«e2:5)¡CÀq°ò·æ¼w¡u¦Ü°ª¤Ñ¥Dªº¥q²½¡v(³Ð14:18)¡A¦b°ò·þ®{ªº¶Ç²Î¤¤¡A´N³Qµø¬°°ò·þ¥q²½Â¾ªº¤@­Ó¹w¹³¡CÍ¢¬O±©¤@ªº¡uÀq°ò·æ¼w«~¦ìªº¤j¥q²½¡v(§Æ5:10; 6:20)¡A¡u¯«¸t¡BµL¸o¡B²@µL·å²«¡v(§Æ7:26)¡CÍ¢¡u¥H±©¤@ªº²½Äm¡K¡K±N¨º¨Ç¨ü¯¬¸tªº¤H¤@¦¸¦Ó¤S¥Ã»·¦a´£ª@¨ì¶êº¡ªº¦a¨B¡C¡v(§Æ10:4)¡A³o´N¬O«üÍ¢¦b¤Q¦r¬[¤Wªº²½Äm¡C

1545¡@¡@°ò·þ±Ï´©ªº²½Äm¬O±©¤@ªº¡A¤@¦¸µo¥Í¥Ã»·¦³®Ä¡A«o¤£Â_¦a¦b±Ð·|ªº·P®¦²½¤¤Á{²{¡C¦P¼Ëªº²z¥Ñ¥iÀ³¥Î¦b°ò·þªº±©¤@¥q²½Â¾¡G¤½°È¥q²½Â¾¬O¨Ï°ò·þ¥q²½Â¾¤£Â_Á{²{¦Ó¤S¤£¼vÅT«áªÌªº±©¤@©Ê¡C¡u¨ä¹ê¥u¦³°ò·þ¤@­Ó¤~¬O¯u¥¿ªº¥q²½¡A¦Ó¨ä¥Lªº³£¬OÍ¢ªº¹²¤H¡C¡v(17)

(17) Tommaso D’Aquino, In ad Hebraeos 7,4.

(3)¨âºØ¤À¨ü°ò·þ±©¤@¥q²½Â¾ªº¤è¦¡

1546¡@¡@°ò·þªº¤j¥q²½Â¾©M±©¤@¤¤«O¡A¨Ï±Ð·|¡u¦bÍ¢ªº¤Ñ¥D©M¤÷¿Ë­±«e¦¨¬°¤@­Ó¥q²½ªº¤ý°ê¡C¡v(Àq1:6)(18)¾ã­Ó«H¤Íªº¹ÎÅé¨ã¦³¥q²½ªº¯S©Ê¡C«H¤Í­ÌÂǵ۸t¬~¸t¨Æ±µ¨ü¤F¥q²½Â¾¡A¦Ó¨ä¦æ¨Ï¤èªk¬O«ö¨C­Ó¤Hªº¥l¥s¥h°Ñ»P°ò·þ§@¬°¥q²½¡B¥ýª¾©M§g¤ýªº¨Ï©R¡C¥L­Ì¬OÂǵ۸t¬~©M°í®¶¦Ó³Q¡u¯¬¸t¬°¡K¡K¯«¸tªº¥q²½¡C¡v(19)

(18) Cf Àq5:9-10; §B«e2:5,9.

(19) LG 10.

1547¡@¡@ÄÝ©ó¥D±Ð¤Î¥qÅMªº¤½°È©Î¸t²Î¥q²½Â¾©M©Ò¦³«H¤Íªº´¶³q¥q²½Â¾¡A¦b¹ê½è¤W¦³§O¡A§Y¨Ï¡u¦U«ö¨ä¦Û¤vªº§Î¦¡¤À¨ü±©¤@ªº¥q²½Â¾¡v¡AµM¦Ó¡u©¼¦¹¦³³s±aÃö«Y¡C¡v(20)³o±q¦ó»¡°_¡H«H¤Í­Ìªº´¶³q¥q²½Â¾¬O¦b¸t¬~®¦Ãdªº¸ô½u¤Wµo®i ¢w¢w ¥ç§Y«H¡B±æ¡B·R¤T¼wªº¥Í¬¡¡A¶¶À³¸t¯«ªº¥Í¬¡¡C¤½°È¥q²½Â¾«o¬O¬°ªA°È´¶³q¥q²½Â¾ªº¡A¥ç§Y°t¦X©Ò¦³°ò·þ«H®{¦b¸t¬~®¦Ãd¸ô½u¤Wªºµo®i¡C³o¬O°ò·þ¿ï¾Ü¨ä¤¤ªº¤@­Ó³~®|¬°©µÄòÍ¢«Ø¥ß©M»â¾É±Ð·|ªº¤uµ{¡C¥¿¬°³o­Ó½t¬G¡A³o¤uµ{¬OÂǵۤ@­Ó¯S®íªº¸t¨Æ¡A§Y¸t¯´¸t¨Æ¡A±o¥H¥N¥N¬Û¶Ç¡C

(20) LG 10

(4)¥Nªí°ò·þ¤¸­º

1548¡@¡@¦b±Ð·|ªºªA°È¤¤¡A¸t¯´Â¾°È¬O°ò·þ¥»¤HÁ{²{©ó±Ð·|ªº¤è¦¡¡A³oÁ{²{¬O­nŨ¦«¥X°ò·þ§@¬°Í¢¶ø§®¨­Å骺ÀY¡A¦Ï¸sªºªªªÌ¡A±ÏÅ«²½Ämªº¤j¥q²½¡A¯u²zªº¾É®v¡C³o¥¿¬O±Ð·|©Òªí¹Fªº¡A»¡©úÂǵ۸t¯´¸t¨Æ¡A¥qÅM¬O¡u¥H°ò·þ¤¸­ºªº¨­¥÷¡v¦Ó¦æ°Ê¡G(21)

­C¿q°ò·þ¸g±`¬O¦P¼Ëªº¥q²½¡A¦Ó¹²¤H¬OÍ¢ªº¯u¥¿¥Nªí¡C¥q²½±`¬O¤@¼Ëªº¡A´N¬O­C¿q°ò·þ¡A¤£¹L¹²¤H«o¯u¥¿¦a¥NªíÍ¢¡C°ò©óÍ¢¹²¤H¦b¥qÅM¯¬¸t§©Ò±µ¨üªº¡A¥Lªº½T¨v¦ü¤j¥q²½¡A¨º»ò¥L´N¨É¦³¦æ°ÊªºÅv¬`¡A³o¦æ°Ê¬O¨ã¦³°ò·þ¥»¤Hªº¤j¯à¡C(22)

°ò·þ¬O¨CºØ¥q²½Â¾ªº¬u·½¡G¨ä¹ê¬ùªº¥q²½¥u¬OÍ¢ªº¹w¹³¡A¦Ó·s¬ùªº¥q²½«o¦]Í¢¥»¤Hªº¨­¥÷¦Ó¦æ°Ê¡C(23)

(21) Cf LG 10, 28; SC 33; CD 11; PO 2; 6.

(22) Pio XII Lett. enc. Mediator Dei.

(23) Tommaso d'Aquino, Summa theologiae III, 22,4.

1549¡@¡@Âǵ۸t¯´Â¾°È¡A¯S§O¬O¥qÅMªº©M¥D±ÐªºÂ¾°È¡A°ò·þ§@¬°±Ð·|ªºÀY¡A´N·|¦³§Î¦aÁ{²{©ó«H¤Íªº¹ÎÅé¡C(24)«ö·Ó¦w³ö¬ù°ò¨Èªº¨Ì¯ÇÀ諸¬ü§®»¡ªk¡G¡u¸t¯´¬O¤Ñ¤÷¬¡¥Í¥Íªº¨v¹³(typos tou patrou)¡v¡C(25)

(24) Cf LG 21.

(25) Epistula ad Trallianos 3:1; cf Epistula ad Magnesios 6:1.

1550¡@¡@°ò·þ¦b¨ä¹²¤H¨­¤WªºÁ{¦b¨Ã¤£ªí¥Ü¹²¤H¤w¨ã¦³³Ì¦nªº°t³Æ§Ü¿Å¥ô¦ó¤H©Ê³n®z¡B°¾±¡¡B¿ùÂÕ¡A¬Æ¦Ü¸o´c¡C¦AªÌ¡A¸t¯«¤O¶qªº«Oµý¡A¨Ã¤£¬°¨ú®ø¹²¤H­Ì¦Û¥Ñªº¦æ®|¡C¥i¬O¡A¦b¬I¦æ¸t¨Æ®É¡A¸t¯««o½á¤©³oºØ«Oµý®¦Ãdªº¬y³q¡A¬Æ¦Ü¹²¤Hªº¸o¹L¥ç¤£¯àªý¤î¨ä®Ä¯q¡FÁöµM¡A¹²¤H¤´¦³³\¦h¦æ¬°¤Ï¬M¤H©Ê³n®z¡A¹ïºÖ­µ¤S¤í¯Ê«í¤[ªº©¾¸Û¡A¬Æ¦Ü·|¦³¨Ç¦æ¬°¡A¬O·l®`±Ð·|©v®{¨Ï©R®Ä¤Oªº¡C

1551¡@¡@³oºØ¥q²½Â¾¬O¬°ªA°È¤H¸sªº¡C¡u³o­Ó¥Ñ¥D¥æ°Uµ¹ªªªÌ­ÌªºÂ¾°È¬O¤@¶µ¹D¦aªºªA°È¡C¡v(26)³oªA°È¬O§¹¥þ¥H°ò·þ©M¤H¸s¬°¨ÌÂk¡F´«¨¥¤§¡A¥¦¬O§¹¥þ¨Ìªþ°ò·þ¤Î¨ä±©¤@ªº¥q²½Â¾¡A¤S¬O¥ÑÍ¢«Ø¥ß¬°®Ä³Ò¤H¸s©M«Ø³]±Ð·|ªº¡C¸t¯´¸t¨Æ½á¤©¡u¤@­Ó¸t¤ÆªºÅv¯à¡v¡A³oÅv¯à¥¿¬O·½©ó°ò·þªº¡C¬°¦¹¡A¦æ¨Ï³oÅv¯à®É¡AÀ³¥H°ò·þ¬°º]¼Ë¡A®ÄªkÍ¢¬°·R¦Ó¦¨¬°³Ì¨õ·Lªº©M²³¤Hªº¹²§Ð¡C(27)¡u¥D´¿¸g²M·¡¦a»¡¹L¡A¹ï¦Ï¸sªº±x¤ß·ÓÅU´N¬O·R¥Dªº¤@­Ó¦ÒÅç³õ©Ò¡C¡v(28)

(26) LG 24.

(27) Cf ¨¦10:43-45; §B«e5:3.

(28) S.Giovanni Chrisostomo, De Sacerdotio, 2,4: PG 48, 635D; cf ­Y21:15-17.

(5)¦]¾ã­Ó±Ð·|ªº¦W¸q

1552¡@¡@¨ã¦³¤½°È¥q²½Â¾ªº¹²¤H¨Ã«D³æ¯Â¦a¦b«H¤Í¹ÎÅé«e¡A¦³¥Nªí°ò·þ ¢w¢w ±Ð·|¤¸­º ¢w¢w ªº¥ô°È¡C¥L¥ç¦]¾ã­Ó±Ð·|ªº¦W¸q¦Ó¦æ°Ê¡A¬°§â±Ð·|ªº¬èë§e¤W¤Ñ¥Dªº¥x«e¡A(29)¤×¨ä·í¥L¦b©^Äm·P®¦²½ªº®É­Ô¡C(30)

(29) Cf LG 33.

(30) Cf LG 10.

1553¡@¡@¡u¦]¾ã­Ó±Ð·|ªº¦W¸q¡v¡A³o¨Ã¤£ªí¥Ü¥u¦³¥qÅM­Ì¤~¬O¹ÎÅ骺¥Nªí¡C±Ð·|ªº¬èë»P©^Ämµ´¤£¯à»P°ò·þ ¢w¢w ±Ð·|¤¸­º ¢w¢w ªº¬èë»P©^Äm¤À³Îªº¡C¦b±Ð·|¤º¨ÃÂǵ۱з|¤~·|¹ê²{°ò·þªº·q«ô¡C¦]¬°³o¬O¾ã­Ó±Ð·|¡A§Y°ò·þªº¶øÅé¡AÂǵ۰ò·þ¡B°º¦P°ò·þ¡B¦b°ò·þ¤º¡A¦b¸t¯«ªº¹Îµ²¤¤¡A¦V¤Ñ¤÷§e¤W¬èë©M©^Äm¡A§Y¾ã­Ó¨­Åé ¢w¢w ÀY©MªÏÅé ¢w¢w ªº¬èë©M©^Äm¡C¬°¦¹¡A¨º¨Ç¦b¶øÅ餺¯u¥¿·í¹²¤Hªº¡A¤£¦ýºÙ¬°°ò·þªº¹²¤H¡A¥çºÙ¬°±Ð·|ªº¹²¤H¡C¥Ñ©ó¥L¥Nªí°ò·þ¡A¬G¦¹¤½°È¥q²½Â¾¥ç¥Nªí±Ð·|¡C

(¤T)¸t¯´¸t¨Æªº¤T­Ó«~¯Å

1554¡@¡@¡u¥Ñ¤Ñ¥D©Ò³]¥ßªº±Ð·|¾°È¬O¤À¯Å¥h°õ¦æªº¡A³o¨Ç°õ¦æ¤H­û±q¥j¥H¨Ó´N³QºÙ¬°¥D±Ð¡B¥qÅM©M°õ¨Æ¡C¡v(31)±q±Ð·|ªºÂ§»ö¡B°V¾É¤Î¨ä«í±`ªº¹ê½î¤¤¡A§Ú­Ì©Ò±o¨ìªº±Ð·|«H²z¬O©Ó»{¦b¤½°È¤W¤À¨ü­C¿q¥q²½Â¾ªº¡A¦@¦³¨â­Ó«~¯Å¡A´N¬O¡G¥D±Ð¾©M¥qÅM¾¡C¦Ó°õ¨Æ¾«h¬°»²§U¤Î®Ä³Ò¥L­Ì¦Ó³]ªº¡C¬°¦¹¡A¡u¥q²½¡v(sacerdos)¤@µüªº¥Îªk¬O«ü¥D±Ð©M¥qÅM¡A¦Ó«D°õ¨Æªº¡CÁ`¤§¡A¦b±Ð·|ªº«H²z±Ð¾É¸Ì¡A¦³¨â­Ó¥q²½Â¾ªº«~¯Å(¥D±Ð©M¥qÅM)¡A©MªA°Èªº«~¯Å(°õ¨Æ)¤T­Ó¶¥¦¸³£¬O³z¹L¸t¨Æ¦æ°Ê¡A¥ç§Y¸t¯´¸t¨Æ©Ò½á¤©ªº¡G

©Ò¦³¤H¶·´L­«°õ¨Æ´N¦p­C¿q¥»¨­¤@¯ë¡A¥D±Ð¦p¤Ñ¤÷ªº¨v¹³¡A¦Ó¥qÅM­Ì´N¦p¤Ñ¥DªºÄ³·|©M©v®{¹ÎÅé¤@¯ë¡G¨S¦³¥L­Ì´N¨S¦³±Ð·|¡C(32)

(31) Cf LG 28.

(32) Ignatio di Antiochia, Epistula ad Trallianos 3,1.

(1)¥D±Ðªº±Â¯´Â§ ¢w¢w ¸t¯´¸t¨Æ¤§¶êº¡

1555¡@¡@¡u¦b±Ð·|ªì´Á§Y´¿³q¦æªº³o¨Ç¤£¦PªºÂ¾°È¤¤¡A¥H¶Ç²Î¬°µý¡A¨º¨Ç¾á¥ô­º­nªºÂ¾¦ì¡A´N¬O¨º¨Ç³Q¥ß¬°¥D±Ð«~¦ìªº¡A¦]¬°¥L­Ì±q¶}©l´Nºø©µ¤£µ´¦a¥Ñ©v®{¤@¯ß¬Û¶Çªº¡C¡v(33)

(33) LG 20.

1556¡@¡@¬°§¹¦¨¥L­Ìªº±R°ª¨Ï©R¡A¡u©v®{­Ì¥Ñ°ò·þº¡´ì¤F­°Á{©ó¥L­Ìªº¸t¯«¡A¥L­Ì¤S¥HÂФ⧡A§â¯«®¦¶Ç±Âµ¹¥L­Ìªº¦X§@ªÌ¡A³oºØ¯«®¦¡AÂǵۥD±Ðªº¯¬¸t§¡A¤@ª½¶Ç¨ì¤µ¤Ñ¡C¡v(34)

(34) LG 21.

1557¡@¡@±ë¤G¤j¤½·|ij°V¾É»¡¡G¡u¦b¥D±Ð¯¬¸t§¤¤±Â¤©¸t¯´¸t¨Æªº¶êº¡¡A³o¦b±Ð·|ªºÂ§»ö²ßºD¤¤¡A¨Ã«ö±Ð¤÷ªº»¡ªk¡AºÙ¬°¦Ü°ªªº¥q²½¡A§Y¯«¸t¾°Èªº³»ÂI¡C¡v(35)

(35) LG 21.

1558¡@¡@¡u¯¬¸t¥D±Ð®É¡A³s¦P¸t¤ÆªºÂ¾°È¡A¤]±Â¤©°V¾É©MºÞ²zªºÂ¾°È¡K¡K¨Æ¹ê¤W¡K¡KÂФ⧩M¯¬¸t¸g¤å¡A½á¤©¸t¯«ªº®¦Ãd¡A¨Ã¯d¤U¯«¦L¡A­P¨Ï¥D±Ð­Ì¨ô¶V¦a¡B¦³§Î¥i¨£¦a¥Nªí°ò·þ¥»¤H¡A±µ´ÀÍ¢¬°¾É®v¡Bªª¤H©M¤¤«OªºÂ¾°È¡A¨Ã¥HÍ¢­Ó¤Hªº¨­¥÷¦æ¨Æ(in eius persona agant)¡C¡v(36)

¡u©Ò¥H¥D±Ð­Ì¦]µÛ©Ò»â¨ü¹Lªº¸t¯«¤Î¨ä¤j¯à¡A¦¨¬°¯u¥¿«H¥õªº¾É®v¡B¤¤«O¤Îªª¤H¡C¡v(37)

(36) LG 21.

(37) CD 2.

1559¡@¡@¡u¤@­Ó¤H°ò©ó¥D±Ðªº¯¬¸t§©MÂǵۻP¥D±Ð¹Îªº­º»â¤Î¨ä¥L¹Î­ûªº¸t²Î¦@¿Ä¡A¥L´N¦¨¬°¥D±Ð¹Îªº¤@¥÷¤l¡C¡v(38)¦¹¥~¡A¥D±Ð«~¦ìªº¹Îµ²¥»½è(natura collegiale)©M¯S©Ê¤]¦b±Ð·|»·¥jªº²ßºD¤¤¬yÅS¥X¨Ó¡A¦b¯¬¸t¤@­Ó·s¥D±Ð®É¤]Áܽг\¦h¦ì¥D±Ð¨Ó°Ñ§¡C(39)¤µ¤é¡A¬°¦Xªk¦a¯¬¸t¤@­Ó¥D±Ð¡A´N»Ý­n±qù°¨¥D±Ðµ¹¤©ªº¤@­Ó¯S®í©e°U¡A¥¿¦]¬°¦b±©¤@ªº±Ð·|¤º¡A¥L¬Oªí¹F©Ò¦³¯S®í±Ð·|ªº¦@¿Ä¤¤¡A³Ì°ª©M¦³§Î¥i¨£ªºÁpô¡A¦P®É¡A¥L¤S¬O¥¦­Ì¿W¥ß©M¦Û¥Ñªº«OÃÒ¡C

(38) LG 22.

(39) Cf LG 22.

1560¡@¡@¨C­Ó¥D±Ð³£¬O°ò·þªº¥NÅv¤H(vicario)¡A¥L¹ï©ó¨º¥æ°Uµ¹¥Lªº¯S®í±Ð·|¡A¦æ¨ÏªªªÌªºÂ¾³d¡A¦ý¦P®É°ò©ó¥L©M¨ã¦³¥D±Ð«~¦ìªº©Ò¦³¥S§Ìªº¹Îµ²¤@­P¡A¥L¦]¦¹¥çÃöÃh©Ò¦³¨ä¥Lªº¯S®í±Ð·|¡G¡u¨C­Ó¥D±ÐÁöµM¥u¹ï°U¥Iµ¹¥Lªº¨º¤@³¡¥÷ªº¤Ñ¥D¤l¥Á¡A¬O©T¦³ªºªªªÌ¡A¦ý¥L¬J«ö¤Ñ¥D©Ò³]¥ßªº¡A¦Ó§@¬°©v®{­ÌªºÄ~©Ó¤H¡A¥L´N±o¦@­t±Ð·|©v®{¨Ï©Rªº³d¥ô¡C¡v(40)

(40) Pio XII, Fidei donum; LG 23; CD 4,36,37; AG 5, 6, 38.

1561¡@¡@³o¸Ì©Ò­zªº¥¿»¡©ú¥D±Ð©Ò¥D«ùªº·P®¦²½¬O¨ã¦³¤@­Ó«Ü¯S®íªº·N¸q¡A¦]¬°³o·P®¦²½ªí¹F¤F¾ã­Ó±Ð·|¹Îµ²¤@°_³ò¶²½¾Â¡A¦Ó¥D±Ð´NÂǦ³§Î¥i¨£ªº¤è¦¡¥Nªí¤F°ò·þ ¢w¢w µ½ªª©M±Ð·|¤¸­º¡C(41)

(41) Cf SC 41; LG 26.

(2)¥qÅM±Â¯´Â§ ¢w¢w ¥D±Ð­Ìªº¦X§@ªÌ

1562¡@¡@¡u°ò·þ¬O¸t¤÷¯¬¸t©M¬£»º¨Ó¨ì¥@¤W¡AÍ¢¤SÂǵ۩v®{­Ì¨Ï¥L­ÌªºÄ~©Ó¤H¤À¨ÉÍ¢ªº¨ü¯¬¸t©M³Q¬£»ºªº¨Ï©R¡A¢w¢w ³o´N¬O¥D±Ð­Ì¡C¥D±Ð­Ì¤S§â¦Û¤vªºÂ¾°È¡A«öµÛ¤£¦PªºÂ¾¯Å¡A¦Xªk¦a©e°Uµ¹¥LªºÄݤU¡C¡v(42)¡u¥D±Ð­ÌªºÂ¾°È«ö·Ó±qÄݪºÂ¾¯Å¥æµ¹¤F¥qÅM­Ì¡A¬°¨Ï»â¨ü¥qÅM¸t¯´ªÌ¦¨¬°¥D±Ð¸t¯´ªº¦X§@ªÌ¡A©¾¹ê¦a°õ¦æ°ò·þ©Ò°U¥Iªº©v®{¨Ï©R¡C¡v(43)

(42) LG 28.

(43) PO 2.

1563¡@¡@¡u¥qÅMªºÂ¾°È»P¥D±Ðªº¸t¯´ºò±K¬Û³s¦]¦Ó¤À¨É°ò·þ¿Ë¨­«Ø³]¡B¸t¤Æ©Mªv²z¨ä¶øÅ骺Åv¬`¡C¬°¦¹¡A¥D±Ð­Ìªº¥q²½Â¾©TµM¥ý­n«Ø°ò¦b°ò·þ®{ªº¤Jªù¸t¨Æ¤W¡A¤´¶·¥Ñ¥t¤@¥ó¯S®í¸t¨Æ©Ò±Â¤©¡CÂǦ¹¸t¨Æ¡A¥qÅM­Ì»â¨ü¤Ñ¥D¸t¯«ªº³Åªo¡A¦]¦Ó±o¨ì¤@¤Á¯S®í¯«¦L¡A¨Ï¥L­Ì¨v¦ü°ò·þ¤j¥q²½¡A¨ÃÂǦ¹¤§¬G¡A¨Ï¥L­Ì¯à¥H°ò·þ¤¸­ºªº¦W¸q©M¨­¥÷¦æ¨Æ¡C¡v(44)

(44) PO 2.

1564¡@¡@¡u¥qÅM­ÌÁö¥¼¹F¨ì¥q²½Â¾ªº³Ì°ª®p¡A¦b°õ¦æ¾Åv®É¤S±qÄÝ¥D±Ð¡A¥i¬O¥L­Ì©M¥D±Ð­Ì¦b¥q²½ªº´L¦ì¤W¬Û³s¤@°_¡A¤S¦]¸t¯´¸t¨Æ¡A©M«ö·Ó¥Ã»·¤j¥q²½°ò·þªº¨v¹³¡A(45)³Q¯¬¸t¬°¯u¥¿ªº·s¬ù¥q²½¡A¥h«ÅÁ¿ºÖ­µ¡Aªª¾i«H¤Í©MÁ|¦æ·q¤Ñ¤§Â§¡C¡v(46)

(45) §Æ5:1-10; 7:24; 9:11-28.

(46) LG 28.

1565¡@¡@°ò©ó¸t¯´¸t¨Æ¡A¥qÅM­Ì¤À¾á¤F°ò·þ¥æ°Uµ¹©v®{­Ì¦V´¶¥@¶Ç±Ðªº¨Ï©R¡C¡u¥qÅM­Ì¦b»â¨ü¸t¯´®É©Ò±oªº¸t®¦¡K¡K¨Ã¤£·Ç³Æ¥L­Ì¹ê¬I¤@ºØ­­©w©M¯U¯¶ªº¨Ï©R¡A¦Ó¬O¼s¤j´¶¹Mªº±Ï¤H¨Ï©R¡A¡yª½¹F¦a·¥¡z¡C¡v(47)¡u¬G¦b¥L­Ì¤º¤ßÀ³·Ç³Æ¨ì¥ô¦ó¦a¤è«ÅÁ¿ºÖ­µ¡C¡v(48)

(47) PO 10.

(48) OT 20.

1566¡@¡@¥qÅM­Ìªº¡u¯«¸t¾°È¯S§Oªí²{¦b·q«ô©Î¸tÅé¸tºá®É¡A¦b¨º¸Ì¥L­Ì¥Nªí°ò·þ¥»¤H¡A«Å§iÍ¢ªº¶øÂÝ¡A§â«H¤Í­Ìªº¬èë©M¥L­Ì¤¸­º°ò·þªº²½ÄmÁp¦X¤@°_¡C¦P®Éª½¨ì¥Dªº¦AÁ{¡A¥L­Ì¨Ï±©¤@ªº·s¬ù²½ÄmÁ{²{©M¹ê¬I¦bÀ±¼»ªº²½Äm¤¤¡A³o±©¤@ªº·s¬ù²½Äm´N¬O°ò·þ´¿¤@¦¸¦Ó¤S¥Ã»·¦³®Ä¦a©^Äm¦Û¤v©ó¤Ñ¤÷§@¬°µL¬¿ªº²½«~¡C¡v(49)¥¿¦n¥Ñ³o­Ó±©¤@ªº²½Äm¦Ó¤Þ¥Ó¥X¾ã­Ó¥qÅM¾°Èªº¤O¶q¡C(50)

(49) LG 28.

(50) Cf PO 2.

1567¡@¡@¡u¥qÅM­Ì¬O¥D±Ð«~¦ì½å¯àªº¦X§@ªÌ¡A§U¤â©M¤u¨ã¡C¥L­Ì¬J©^¥l¬°¤Ñ¥D¤l¥ÁªA°È¡A´N»P¥L­Ì©ÒÄݪº¥D±Ð²Õ¦¨¤@­Ó¿W¤@ªº¥qÅM¹Î¡A¬°¤À¾á¤£¦PªºÂ¾°È¡C¦b¨C¤@­Ó¯S®íªº«H¤Í¹ÎÅé¡A¥L­Ì¥i¥H»¡¬O¥Nªí¥D±Ð¡A¨ÃÃhµÛ©¾¸Û©M¼s¤j¯ÝÃÌ»P¥LÁpô¡A¤À¾á¥D±Ð³¡¥÷ªºÂ¾³d©MÃöÃh¡A¨Ã¥H¨C¤éªº¼ö¸Û¥I½Ñ¹ê¦æ¡C¡v(51)¥qÅM­Ì­Y¤£±qÄÝ¥D±Ð¡A»P¥L¦@¿Ä¡A´N¤£¥i¦æ¨Ï¾Åv¡C¦b»â¨ü¸t¯´®É¡A¥L­Ì¦V¥D±ÐÀ³³\ªA±q¡A¨Ã¦b±Â¯´Â§§i«e«e¡A©M¥D±Ð¦æ¥­¦w§(¿Ë§k§)´Nªí¥Ü¥D±Ðµø¥L­Ì¬°¦X§@ªÌ¡B¯«¤l¡B¥S§Ì©MªB¤Í¡A¥L­Ì¥ç¦V¥D±Ð¦^¥H·R·N©MªA±q¡C

(51) LG 28.

1568¡@¡@¡u¥qÅM­Ì¦]±Â¯´Â§¦Ó®Ê¨­¥qÅMªº¸t¯´¡A©¼¦¹«ö³o¸t¨Æ¤Wªº¤â¨¬¤§±¡¡A±K¤Á¹Îµ²¦b¤@°_¡A¤×¨ä¬O¥[¤J¤@­Ó±Ð°Ï¡A¨ü©R¦Û¤vªº¥D±Ð¦ÓªA±q®É¡A´N¦@¦P§Î¦¨¤@­Ó¥qÅM¹Î¡C¡v(52)¬°Åã¥Ü¥qÅM¹Îªº·N¸q¡A¦b§»ö¤W¦³¤@­ÓºD±`ªºªí²{¡A´N¬O¡G¦b±Â¤©¥qÅM¸t¯´Â§¤¤¡A¥qÅM­Ì¦b¥D±ÐÂФâ«á¤]¬°®ÊÅMªÌÂФâ¡C

(52) PO 8.

(3)°õ¨Æ±Â¯´Â§ ¢w¢w¡u¬°¤HªA°È¡v

1569¡@¡@¡u¦b±Ð·|¸t²Îªº¤U¤@¯Å¦³°õ¨Æ¡A¥L­Ì©Ò»â¨üªºÂФ⧡A¡y¤£¬O¬°§@¥q²½¡A¦Ó¬O¬°ªA°È¡z¡C¡v(53)¥u¦³¥D±Ð­Ì¥i¥HÂФ⧽ᤩ°õ¨Æ¸t¯´¡A³oªí¥Ü°õ¨Æ¬O»P¥D±Ð¯S§OÁpô¤@°_¡A¬°§¹¦¨¡yªA§Ð¡zªº¥ô°È¡C(54)

(53) LG 29; Cf CD 15.

(54) Ippolito di Roma, Traditio Apostolica 8.

1570¡@¡@°õ¨Æ¥H¯S®íªº¤è¦¡¤À¨ü°ò·þªº¨Ï©R©M®¦Ãd¡C(55)¸t¯´¸t¨Æ½á¤©¥L­Ì¤£¯à¿i·Àªº¦L¸¹(¯«¦L)¡A³o¨Ï¥L­Ì¨v¦ü°ò·þ¡AÍ¢¥»¤H´¿¦¨¬°¡u°õ¨Æ¡v¡A¥ç§Y²³¤H¤§¹²¡C(56)¦¹¥~¡A°õ¨ÆªºÂ¾°È¬O»²§U¥D±Ð©M¥qÅM¬°Á|¦æ¤Ñ¥D¶øÂݪº¼y¨å¡A¤×¨ä¬O·P®¦²½¡A¤À°e¸tÅé¡A»²§U©M¯¬ºÖ±B«Ã¡A«ÅÁ¿ºÖ­µ©MÁ¿¹D¡A¥D«ù¸®Â§¨ÃÄm¨­©ó¤£¦Pªº·R¼wªA°È¡C(57)

(55) Cf LG 41; AA 16.

(56) Cf ¨¦10:45; ¸ô22:27; Policarpo di Smirne, Epistula ad Philippenses 5,2.

(57) Cf LG 29; SC 35,4; AG 16.

1571¡@¡@¦b±ë¤G¤j¤½·|ij¤§«á©Ô¤B±Ð·|­«·s±N°õ¨Æ¾«ì´_°_¨Ó¡A¹³¥H©¹¡u§@¬°¤@­Ó±Ð·|¸t²Î©T¦³¦Ó²×¨­ªº«~¦ì¡C¡v(58)¬Û¤Ï¡AªF¤è±Ð·|±`±`«O¯d³oºØ°õ¨Æ¾¡C²×¨­°õ¨Æ¾¬O¥i±Â¤©¤w±B¤H¤hªº¡A¬°±Ð·|ªº¶Ç±Ð¨Ï©R¥i¶}µo¤@­Ó¥iÆ[ªº¤H¤O¸ê·½¡C¨ä¹ê¡A³o¬O¬J¾A·í¤S¦³¯qªº¨Æ¡A¤@¨Ç¤H¦b±Ð·|¤º¹ê½î¹D¦a¯u¥¿ªº°õ¨Æ¾¡A¤£½×¦b§»öªª¥Á¥Í¬¡¤W¡A©Î¦bªÀ·|ºÖ§Q¨Æ°È¤W¡A¡u¥iÅý¥L­ÌÂǵ۩v®{­Ì¶Ç¤U¨ÓªºÂФ⧱o¨ì°í©T¡A¨Ã»P²½¾Â±K¤ÁªºÁpô°_¨Ó¡A¥H«K¾a°õ¨Æ¸t¨Æªº¸tÃd§ó¦³®Ä¦a¼i¦æ¥L­ÌªºÂ¾°È¡C¡v(59)

(58) LG 29.

(59) AG 16.

(¥|)¸t¯´¸t¨Æªº¼y¨å

1572¡@¡@¤@­Ó¥D±Ð¡A¥qÅM­Ì©Î°õ¨Æ­Ìªº±Â¯´¼y¨å¡A¬J¥Ñ©ó¥¦¦b¯S®í±Ð·|ªº¥Í¬¡¦³­«¤j·N¸q¡A³o´N­n¨D·U¦h«H¤Í°Ñ¥[´N·U¦n¡A³Ì¦n¬O¦b¥D¤é©M¥D±Ð¤j°óÁ|¦æ¡A¨Ã«ö·ÓÀô¹Ò¦Ó¥[¥H¶©­«¤Æ¡C¤TºØ±Â¯´Â§¡A¥D±Ð¡B¥qÅM¡B°õ¨Æ¨ã¦³¦P¼Ëªº¼y¨å¯S¦â¡A¥¦­Ì³£¬O·P®¦²½Â§»öªº¤¤¤ß¡C

1573¡@¡@¸t¯´¸t¨Æ¬°³o¤T­Ó«~¦ìªº#K48=¥D­n»ö¦¡#M48=¬OÂФ⧩M¯¬¸t¸g¤å¡A¥ç§Y¥D±Ð¦b»â¨ü¸t¯´ªÌªºÀY¤WÂФâ¡A©M©À¯S§Oªº¯¬¸t¸g¤å¡A¦V¤Ñ¥D©I¨D¸t¯«ªº­°Á{¡A¤S¬°»â¨ü¸t¯´ªÌªºÂ¾°È½Ð¨D¬ÛÀ³ªº¯«®¦¡C(60)

(60) Cf Pio XII, Sacramentum Ordinis: DS 3858.

1574¡@¡@´N¦p¦b©Ò¦³ªº¸t¨Æ¡AÁ`¦³¤@¨Çªþ¥[ªº»ö¦¡¦ñÀHµÛ¼y¨åªº¡CÁöµM¦b¤£¦PªºÂ§»ö¶Ç²Î¤¤¥ç¦³ÅãµÛªº¤£¦P¤§³B¡A¦ý³£¦³¦@¦P¤§³B¡A´N¬O¬°ªí¹F¸t¨Æ®¦Ãd¦h¤è­±ªº·N¸q¡C¦p¦¹¡A¦b©Ô¤B§¤¤¡A±Â¯´«eªº»ö¦¡¡A¥]¬A¡G»â¸t¯´ªÌªº±À¤¶¤Î´z¿ï¡A¥D±Ðªº¹D²z¡A»â¯´ªÌªº¦^µª¡A½Ñ¸të¤å¡A³o¨Ç»ö¦¡ªí©ú­Ô¿ï¤Hªº¬D¿ï¬O«ö·Ó±Ð·|ªº¹ê½î¨Ã§@¦n·Ç³Æ¬°³o¦¸¶©­«¯¬¸t§¡C¦b³o¯¬¸t§¤§«á¡A¥ç¦ñÀH¨ä¥L»ö¦¡¡A¥H¶H¼xªº¤è¦¡ªí©ú©M§¹¦¨­è¹ê²{ªº¶øÂÝ¡G¬°¥D±Ð©M¥qÅM¦³³Å¥H°í®¶¸tªo¡A§@¬°¤Ñ¥D¸t¯«³Åªoªº¦L°O¡A³o·|¨Ï¥L­ÌªºÂ¾°È¥Rº¡¥Í©R¤O¡C§âºÖ­µ®Ñ¡BÅv§Ù¡B¥D±Ð«a©MÅv§ú¥æµ¹·s¥D±Ð¡Aµø¬°±q©v®{¶Ç¤U¨Óªº©M«ÅÁ¿¸t¨¥ªº¨Ï©R¡A§@¬°¹ï±Ð·| ¢w¢w °ò·þ²b°t ¢w¢w ªº©¾­s¡A§@¬°ªª¾i¥D¦Ïªº¥ô°È¡C§â¸t½L¤Î¸tÀï¥æµ¹·s¥qÅM¡A¡u¬O¥Ñ¸t¼äªº¤l¥Á©Ò©^Äm¡v¡A¦]¬°·s¥qÅM¬O©^¥l±N§«~§eµ¹¤Ñ¥Dªº¡C§âºÖ­µ®Ñ¥æµ¹·s°õ¨Æ¡A¬°ªí©ú¥L»â¨ü¤F«ÅÁ¿°ò·þºÖ­µªº¨Ï©R¡C

(¤­)½Ö¥i±Â¤©¸t¯´¸t¨Æ?

1575¡@¡@³o¬O¥Ñ°ò·þ©Ò±Â¤©ªº¡A¦]¬°Í¢¿ï¥ß¤F©v®{­Ì¡A¨Ã¨Ï¥L­Ì¤À¾áÍ¢ªºÅv«Â©M¨Ï©R¡C·í°ò·þ³Q´£ª@¨ì¤Ñ¤÷ªº¥kÃä¡AÍ¢¨Ã¤£©ß±ó¦Ï¸s¡A¦ý¤´±`±`³q¹L©v®{­Ì¡A¥h·ÓÅU©M«OÅ@¦Ï¸s¡A®É¦Ü¤µ¤é¡AÍ¢¤´¦b¨º¨Ç»P©v®{¦Pµ¥ªºªªªÌ¤§»â¾É¤U©µÄòÍ¢ªº¤uµ{¡C(61)¬G¦¹¡A³o¸t¨Æ¬O¥Ñ°ò·þ©Ò±Â¤©ªº¡A¦ýÍ¢¬JµM¿ï¥ß¤@¨Ç¤H¬°©v®{¡A¥t¤@¨Ç¤H¬°ªªªÌ¡A(62)Í¢´N³q¹L³o¨Ç¥D±Ð©µÄòÍ¢ªº¦æ°Ê¡C(63)

(61) Cf Messale Romano, Prefazio degli Apostoli I.

(62) Cf ¥±4:11.

(63) Cf LG 21.

1576¡@¡@¬JµM¸t¯´¬O½á¤©©v®{¾°Èªº¸t¨Æ¡A¨º»ò¶·¥Ñ¥D±Ð­Ì¡A¥ç§Y©v®{­ÌªºÄ~©Ó¤H¥h¶Ç±Â¡u³o¸t¯«ªº®¦½ç¡v(64)¡u©v®{ªº¤@¯ß¬Û¶Ç¡v¡C(65)¥D±Ð¦³®Ä¦a³Q¯¬¸t¡A´N¬O»¡¥L­Ì¬O±q©v®{¤@¯ß¬Û¶Çªº¡A¥L­Ì´N¦³®Ä¦a±Â¤©¸t¯´ªº¤T­Ó«~¯Å¡C(66)

(64) LG 21.

(65) LG 20.

(66) Cf Innocenzo III, Eius exemplo: DS 794; Concilio Lateranense IV: DS 2; CIC 1012; Corpus Ecclesiarum Orientalium 744, 747.

(¤»)½Ö¥i»â¨ü¸t¯´¸t¨Æ?

1577¡@¡@¡u±©¦³»â¹L¸t¬~ªº¨k©Ê¡A¤~±o¦³®Ä¦a»â¨ü¸t¯´¡C¡v(67)¥D­C¿q¿ï¥ß¤F¤@¨Ç¨k¤H(viri)¬°²Õ¦¨¤Q¤G©v®{ªº¹ÎÅé¡C(68)©v®{­Ì¿ï¥ß¨ä¦X§@ªÌ®É(69)¥ç§@¤F¦P¼Ëªº¨Æ¡A³o¨Ç¦X§@ªÌ«KÄ~©Ó¤F©v®{ªºÂ¾°È¡C(70)¥D±Ðªº¹ÎÅé¡A¨ä¤¤¥ç¥]¬A¥qÅM­Ì¦b¥q²½Â¾¤W»P¥L­Ì±K¤ÁªºÁpô¡A³o¹ÎÅ骽¨ì°ò·þ¤§¨ÓÁ{´N¬O¤Q¤G©v®{¹ÎÅ骺Á{¦b©M¹ê²{¡C±Ð·|©Ó»{¦o¦Û¨­­n©¾©ó³o­Ó¥Ñ¥D¥»¤H©Ò§@ªº¿ï¾Ü¡C¬°¦¹¡AÅý¤k©Ê»â¨ü¸t¯´¬O¤£¥i¯àªº¡C(71)

(67) CIC 1024.

(68) Cf ¨¦3:14-19; ¸ô6:12-16.

(69) Cf §Ì«e3:1-13¡A§Ì«á1:6; ÅM1:5-9.

(70) S.Clemente di Roma, Epistula ad Corinthios 42,4; 44,3.

(71) Cf Giovanni Paolo II, Lett.ap. Mulieris dignitatem 26-27; Congregazione per la dottrina della fede, Dich. Interinsigniores: AAS 69(1977) 98-116.

1578¡@¡@¨S¦³¤H¨É¦³»â¨ü¸t¯´ªºÅv§Q¡C¨Æ¹ê¤W¡A¨S¦³¤H¥i¥H¾Õ¦Û¾á·í³o¾¦ì¡C³o¬O¥Ñ¤Ñ¥D¿Ë¦Û¥l¿ïªº¡C_72 ½Ö¿ë»{¨ì¤@¨Ç¼Ð°O¡A»{¬°¤Ñ¥D©I¥l¥L¾á¥ô³o¸t¯´Â¾°Èªº¡A´NÀ³Á¾µê¦a±N¥L­Ìªº·NÄ@½Ð¥Ü±Ð·|ªº´xÅvªÌ¡F¦]¬°³o¬O¥L­Ìªº³d¥ô©MÅv§Q¥hÁܽЬY¨Ç¤H»â¨ü¸t¯´¡A´N¦p®¦Ãd¤@¯ë¡A³o¸t¨Æ´N¹³¤@­Ó¥Õ¥Õªº®¦½ç¨º¯ë¥h»â¨ü¡C

(72) Cf §Æ5:4.

1579¡@¡@¦b©Ô¤B±Ð·|©Ò¦³ªº¸t¯´Â¾°È¡A²×¨­°õ¨Æ°£¥~¡A³q±`³£¬O¿ï¦Û¿W¨­ªº¨k©Ê«H¤Í¡A¦Ó¥L­Ì³£¦³·N¦V¡u¬°¤Ñ°ê¡v(º¿19:12)¦Ó«O«ù¿W¨­ªº¡C¥L­Ì©^¥l¥H¾ã¥þ¤£¤Àªº¤ßÆF©^Äm©ó¥D¡A¨Ã±Mª`¦b¡uÍ¢ªº¨Æ±¡¡v¤W(73)¡A¥L­Ì§¹¥þ¦a±N¦Û¤vÄm¨­©ó¤Ñ¥D©M¤H¡C¿W¨­¬O³o­Ó·s¥Í¬¡ªº¼Ð°O¡A¥¿¬O¬°³o­Ó·s¥Í¬¡¡A±Ð·|ªº¹²¤H¦Ó¨ü¯¬¸t¡C¥Lº¡Ãh³ß®®¤§±¡¡A«Å§i¤Ñ°ê¡A´²µo¥¦ªº¥ú¨~¡C(74)

(73) Cf ®æ«e7:32.

(74) Cf PO 16.

1580¡@¡@¾ú¥NªºªF¤è±Ð·|«o¦³¤£¦Pªºªk¨î¡G¥u¦³¥D±Ð­Ì¬O¿ï¦Û¨º¨Ç¹L¿W¨­¥Í¬¡ªº¤H¡A¤w±Bªº¨k©Ê¥i³Q¯¬¸t¬°¥qÅM©M°õ¨Æ¡C³o¨Ç²ß«U¾ú¤[¥H¨Ó³Qµø¬°¦Xªkªº¡A¥L­Ì³o¨Ç¥qÅM¦b¹ÎÅ骺®Ö¤ß¤¤¡A¥ç¯à«Ü¦³®Ä¯q¦a©^¦æ¥L­ÌªºÂ¾°È¡C(75)¦ý¥t¤@¤è­±¡A¥qÅM­Ìªº¿W¨­¨î¦bªF¤è±Ð·|«oµø¬°¤@­ÓºaÅA¡A¬G¦¹¡A¥L­Ì¤¤«Ü¦h¥ç¥ÌÄ@¬°¤Ñ°ê¿ï¾Ü¤F¿W¨­¡CµS¦p¦b¦è¤è±Ð·|¤@¯ë¡A½Ö¦bªF¤èªº±Ð·|¤¤»â¹L¸t¯´ªº´N¤£¥i¦A°ù¤F¡C

(75) Cf PO 16.¡@

(¤C)¸t¯´¸t¨Æªº®ÄªG

(1)¤£¥i¿i·Àªº¯«¦L

1581¡@¡@³o¸t¨Æ¦]µÛ¸t¯«¤@­Ó¯S®íªº®¦½ç¨Ï¤H¨v¦ü°ò·þ¡A¥Øªº¬O¨Ï¤H¦¨¬°°ò·þªº¤u¨ã¡A©¾¸Û¦aªA°È±Ð·|¡C³q¹L±Â¯´Â§¤@­Ó¤H´N³Q½á¤©Åv¯à¦æ¨Æ¡A¦ý¥L©Ò§@ªº¬O¥Nªí°ò·þ ¢w¢w ±Ð·|ªº¤¸­º ¢w¢w ¦b¥q²½¡A¥ýª¾¡A§g¤ýªº¤T­«Â¾¥÷¤W¦æ¨Æ¡C

1582¡@¡@´N¦p¦b¸t¬~©M°í®¶¤@¯ë¡A¤@­Ó¤H¦b¸t¯´¸t¨Æ¤¤±µ¨ü°ò·þ®¦½çªºÂ¾¥÷¤@¥Í¤@¦¸´N¨¬°÷¤F¡C¦P¼Ë¡A¸t¯´¸t¨Æ¤]·|¦L¤W¤@­Ó¥Ã¤£¿i·Àªº¯«¦L¡C¬°¦¹¡A³o¸t¨Æ¬O¤£¥i­«½Æ¬I¦æ¡A¥ç¤£¥i±N¸t¯´ªº±Â¤©­­©ó¬Y¤@­Ó®É´Á¤º¡C(76)

(76) Cf DS 1767, LG 21, 28, 29; PO 2.

1583¡@¡@¤@­Ó¦³®Ä¦a»â¹L¸t¯´ªº¤H¡A·íµM¥i¦]µÛ¥¿·í²z¥Ñ³QÁŧK¥L¦b¸t¯´«~¯Å¤W©ÒÃö³sªº¸q°È©M¾¥÷¡A©ÎªÌ¥i¾D¨ü°±Â¾ªº³B¤À¡C(77)¦ýÄY®æ¦a»¡°_¨Ó¡A¥L«o¤£¥i¦A¦¨¬°¥­«H®{¡A(78)¦]¬°¸t¯´ªº¯«¦L¬O¥Ã»·¯O¦L¦b¥L¨­¤W¡C

(77) Cf CIC 290-293, 1336:1,3,5; 1338:2

(78) Cf DS 1774.

1584¡@¡@¥Ñ©ó³Ì«á¬O°ò·þÂǵۦ³¸t¯´ªº¹²¤H¥h¦æ°Ê¡A©M¹ê²{±Ï®¦¡A¬G¦¹Áa¨Ï¹²¤H¥»¨­¦³¤£³ô·í¤§³B¡A¤]¤£·|ªýê°ò·þªº¦æ°Ê¡C(79)¸t¶ø«ä©w´N³o¼ËÃôÃò¦³¤O¦a»¡¡G

¤@­Óź¶Æªº¹²¤H¸Ó³Qµø¬°»PÅ]°­¦Pµ¥¡C¥i¬O¡A°ò·þªº®¦Ãd¨Ã¤£¦]¦¹¨ü¦Ã¬V¡A¬Û¤Ï¡A¤´¥i³q¹L¨º¹²¤HÄ~Äò¬y¹L¡A«O¦s­ì¦³ªº¯Â¬ü¡A¦Ó¥B³q¹L¥Lªº¨º®¦Ãd¤´¬O²Mº«ªº¡A¥i¨Ï¤g¦aÅܱoªÎ¨U¡K¡K¸t¨Æªº¼w¯à´N¦p¥ú¤@¯ë¡A¯à¹F¦Ü¨º¨Ç¨ü¥ú·Óªº¡A¦Ó¤´«O«ù¨ä¯Â¼ä¡A§Y¨Ï¸g¹L¦Ã©¤§³B¦Ó¤£¨ü¦Ã¬V¡C(80)

(79) Cf DS 1612, 1154.

(80) In Evangelium Johannis Tractatus 5:15.

(2)¸t¯«ªº®¦Ãd

1585¡@¡@³o¥ó¸t¨Æ¥»¨­ªº®¦Ãd´N¬O¸t¯«¡A¨Ï»â¨ü¸t¯´ªº¹²¤H¨v¦ü°ò·þ¥q²½¡B¾É®v©MªªªÌ¡C

1586¡@¡@­º¥ý¬°¥D±Ð¨Ó»¡¡A³o¬O¤@­Ó«i¼Ýªº®¦Ãd¡C¡u§Aªv²z©M¤Þ¾Éªº¸t¯«¡v¢w¢w ·½©ó¯¬¸t¥D±Ðªº©Ô¤B§¡C³o®¦Ãd¨Ï¥L¦p¦P¤@­Ó¤÷¿Ë©Mªª¤H¡A¨ã¦³«i¼Ý©M´¼¼z¥h»â¾É©M«OÅ@±Ð·|¡C¹ï¤@¤Áªº¤H§¡¥HµL¨pªº·R¬Û¹ï¡A¹ï³h½aªº¡B¦³¯fªº©M¦³»Ý­nªº¡A«o¬I¤©¯S§OªºÃöÃh¡C(81)³o®¦ÃdÅX¨Ï¥L¦V¤@¤Á¤H«ÅÁ¿ºÖ­µ¡A¦¨¬°¸s¦Ïªºº]¼Ë¡A¨Ã¦b¥L­Ì¤§«e½ñ¤W¦¨¸t¤§¸ô¡F¦b·P®¦²½¤¤¡A¥L»P°ò·þ¥q²½©M²½«~¦P¤Æ¬°¤@¡A¬Æ¦Ü¤£©È¬°¦Ï±Ë¥Í¡G

¬}¹î¤H¤ßªº¤j¤÷¡A¨D§A««ÅU³o­Ó¹²¤H¡A¥L¬J¬O§A¿ï¥X¨Ó§@¥D±Ðªº¡A¨Ï¥LµL¥i«ü³d¦a¬°§A¸tµ½ªº¦Ï¸s¡A¬¡¥X¤j¥q²½±R°ªªº´LÄY¡A¨Ã«ùÄò¤£¾Ó¦a¨Í©^§A¡F¨Ï¥L¤£Â_¦aÅã¥Ü§A¤¯·Oªº­±®e©M¦V§A§e¤W§A¸t±Ð·|©^¤WªºÂ§«~¡F¨D§A½ç¤©¥L¼w¯à¡A¦]µÛ¤j¥q²½ªº¸t¯«¡A«ö·Ó§Aªº©R¥O¡A³j§K¸o¹L¡F«ö·Ó§Aªº¦®·N¤À°t¤u§@¡F¦]µÛ§A½á¤©©v®{­ÌªºÅv¬`¡A¸Ñ°£¦UºØ§ô¿£¡F¨Ï¥L¥H·Å¨}©M¤ß¤¤ªº¯Â¼ä®®¼Ö§A¡AÂǵۭC¿q°ò·þ¡B§Aªº¸t¤l¦V§AÄm¤WÄÉ­»¤§²½¡K¡K(82)

(81) Cf CD 13, 16.

(82) Ippolito di Roma, Traditio apostolica 3.

1587¡@¡@¦b¥qÅMªº±Â¯´Â§¤¤¡A¨º­n½ç¤©ªº¯«®¦¥i±q«ô¥e®xªº¸g¤åªí¹F¥X¨Ó¡C¥D±ÐÂФâ«á¡A»¡¤F¨ä¤¤¥H¤Uªº¸Ü¡G

¤W¥D¡A§A¬J®®¯Ç³o¦ì³o¹²¤H³Q´£ª@¨ì¥qÅMªº´LÄY¡A¨D§A¥H¸t¯«¥Rº¡¥L¡A¨Ï¥L¨Í­Ô§Aªº²½¾Â®É¡A³ô¬°µL¥i«ü³d¡A¨Ï¥L«Å§i§A¤Ñ°êªººÖ­µ¡Aº¡¥þ§A¯u²z¤§¨¥ªºÂ¾°È¡A§e©^µ¹§A§«~©Mºë¯«ªº²½Äm¡AÂÇ­«¥Íªº¬~§§ó·s§Aªº¤l¥Á¡F­P¨Ï¦b§A±©¤@¸t¤l¡A§Ú­Ì°¶¤jªº¡B¤Ñ¥D¡B±Ï¥D­C¿q°ò·þ²Ä¤G¦¸¨ÓÁ{¤§¤é¡A¥L¥»¤H¯à»PÍ¢¬Û¹J¡A¨Ã±q§AµL­­ªº¬üµ½»â¨ü©¾¹²ªº½à³ø¡C(83)

(83) Eucologia della liturgia bizantina.

1588¡@¡@¦Ü©ó°õ¨Æ¡A¨º¸t¨Æ®¦Ãd¬Oµ¹¤©¥L­Ì¥²»Ýªº«i¼Ý¡AªA°È¤Ñ¥Dªº¤l¥Á¡A»P¥D±Ð©M¥Lªº¥qÅM¹Î¡A¹ê¬I§»ö¤Wªº¡B¸t¨¥¤Wªº©M·R¼w¤Wªº¡uªA°È¡v(diakonia)¡C(84)

(84) Cf LG 29.

1589¡@¡@­±¹ï¥q²½Â¾¦ì©M®¦Ãdªº±R°ª¡A¸t®v­Ì¤w¹îı¨ì¬Ô¨Ìªº«æ¤Á©Ê¡A¥Øªº¬O©I³ê¨º¨Ç³z¹L¸t¯´¸t¨Æ§@¬°°ò·þ¤§¹²ªº¡A¥²¶·½a¤@¥Í¤§¤O¦b¥Í¬¡¤W®Äªk°ò·þ¡C¥Ñ¬O¡A¸tGregorio Nazianzeno¡A·í¥L©|¬O¦~«Cªº¥qÅM®É¡A´N©IÆ~»¡¡G

¥²¶·¥ý¼ä²b¦Û¤v¡A¤~¥i¼ä²b¥L¤H¡F¥²¶·¥ý¨ü°ö¨|¡A¤~¥i°ö¨|¥L¤H¡F¥²¶·¥ýÅܦ¨¥ú«G¡A¤~¥iÂI«G¥L¤H¡F¦Û¤v±µªñ¤Ñ¥D¡A¤~¨Ï¥L¤H¤]±µªñÍ¢¡F¦Û¤v¥ý¶·¦¨¸t¡A¤~¥i¸t¤Æ¥L¤H¡A²oµÛ¥L¤H«e¶i¡C(85)

§Úª¾¹D§Ú­Ì¬O½Öªº¹²¤H¡A¨É¦³¦h»ò°ª¶Qªº¦a¦ì¡A©Mªï¦VµÛ½Ö«e¶i¡C§Ú·NÃѨì¤Ñ¥Dªº°¶¤j¡A¤Hªº³n®z¡A¦ý¤]ª¾¥Lªº«i´±¡C(86)

(¨º»ò½Ö¬O¥qÅM¡H¥L¬O)¯u²zªºÅ@½ÃªÌ¡A¥L³Q´£ª@¨ì¤Ñ¨Ïªºµ¥¯Å¡A»PÁ`»â¤Ñ¨Ï¤@°_¥úºa¤Ñ¥D¡A¨Ï²½«~¦b²½Â§¤¤¤É¨ì¤Ñ¤Wªº²½¥x¡A¤À¾á°ò·þªº¤j¥q²½Â¾¡G­«·s¶ì³y¸Uª«¡A¨Ï(¤Ñ¥Dªº)¨v¹³­«²{¦b¨ü³yª«¤¤¡A¨Ã¬°¤F¨Ó¥Í¦Ó¦A¨ü³y¡C³Ì«á¡A¬°»¡©ú¨º¸Ì¦³¦Ü±R°ª´L¶Qªº¨Æ¡A´N¬O¡G¦b¨º¸Ì¥L¤À¨ü¤Ñ¥Dªº¥Í©R©M¨Ï¤H¤À¨ü¤Ñ¥Dªº¥Í©R¡C(87)

¸tºû¶®¯Ç¡AArsªº¥»°ó¯«¤÷»¡¡G¡u¬O¥qÅM±N±ÏÅ«¤uµ{©µÄò©ó¤j¦a¡v¡F¡u½Ö­Y¯uªº³z¹ý¦a¤F¸Ñ½Ö¬O¦a¤Wªº¥qÅM¡A¥L´N·|¦º¡A¦ý¨Ã«D¦º©óÅåÄß¡A¦Ó¬O¥R¬Õ·R±¡¦Ó¥h¡v¡F¡u¥qÅMªºÂ¾°È¥¿¬O­C¿q¤ß¸Ì³z¥X¨Óªº·R±¡¡C¡v(88)

(85) Orationes 2,71.

(86) Ibid. 2,74.

(87) Ibid. 2,73.

(88) B.Nodet, Jean-Marie Vianney, Cure d’Ars 100.

ºî¦X

1590¡@¡@¸t«O¸S¹ï§Ì­Z¼w»¡¡G¡u§Ú´£¿ô§A§â¤Ñ¥DÂǧڪºÂФâ©Ò½á¤©§Aªº®¦½ç¡A¦A¿K¼ö°_¨Ó¡C¡v(§Ì«á1:6)¡u½Ö­Y·Q±æºÊ·þªºÂ¾¥÷¡A¬O´÷±æ¤@¥óµ½¨Æ¡C¡v(§Ì«e3:1)¤S¹ï§ÌÅM»¡¡G¡u§Ú¯d§A¦b§J¨½¯S¡A¬O­n§A¾ã¹y¨º¨Ç©|¥¼§¹¦¨ªº¨Æ¡A¨Ã·Ó§Ú©Ò§h©J§Aªº¡A¦b¦U«°³]¥ßªø¦Ñ¡C¡v(ÅM1:5)

1591¡@¡@¾ã­Ó±Ð·|´N¬O¤@­Ó¥q²½ªº¤l¥Á¡C¥Ñ©ó¸t¬~¸t¨Æ¡A©Ò¦³ªº«H²³¤À¨ü°ò·þªº¥q²½Â¾¡C³oºØ¤À¨üºÙ¬°¡u«H¤Íªº´¶³q¥q²½Â¾¡v¡C¦³¥t¤@ºØ¤À¨ü¡A´N¬O¤À¨ü°ò·þªº¨Ï©R¡A¥¦¬O«Ø°ò©ó´¶³q¥q²½Â¾¡A¨Ã¬°¥¦¦ÓªA°È¡A¨º´N¬O¸g¥Ñ¸t¯´¸t¨Æ©Ò½á¤©ªºÂ¾°È¡A¨ä¥\¯à¬O¦b¹ÎÅ餤¡A¦]°ò·þ¤¸­ºªº¦W¸q©M¨­¥÷¦ÓªA°È¡C

1592¡@¡@¤½°È¥q²½Â¾»P«H¤Íªº´¶³q¥q²½Â¾¦b¹ê½è¤W¦³§O¡A¦]¬°«eªÌ¬O½á¤©¯«¸tÅv¬`¬°ªA°È«H¤Í¡C»â¦³¸t¯´Â¾¦ìªº¬O¤Ñ¥D¤l¥Á¤¤§@¥XªA°È¡A´N¬O³z¹L¤T¤è­±ªºÂ¾°È¡G°V¾É¡A·q§¡A©Mªª¥ÁºÞ²z¡C

1593¡@¡@±q±Ð·|ªì´Á¡A¸t¯´Â¾°È¤£½×¦b½á¤©©Î°õ¦æ¤è­±³£¨ã¦³¤T­Ó«~¯Å¡G¥D±Ð¡A¥qÅM©M°õ¨Æ¡C¸g¥Ñ±Â¯´Â§¦Ó±oªºÂ¾°È¡A°ò©ó±Ð·|¦³¾÷ªºµ²ºc¡A¬O¤£¯à´À¥Nªº¡G¨S¦³¥D±Ð¡A¥qÅM©M°õ¨Æ¡A´N½Í¤£¤W¬Æ»ò±Ð·|¤F¡C(89)

(89) Cf Ignazio di Antochia, Epistula ad Trallianos 3,1.

1594¡@¡@¥D±Ð±q¸t¨Æ¤¤»â¨ü³Ì¶êº¡ªº¸t¯´¡A³o¨Ï¥L®Ê¨­¥D±Ð¹Î¤¤¡A¨Ã¥B¦¨¬°¨º°U¥Iµ¹¥Lªº¯S®í±Ð·|ªº¡B¦³§Î¥i¨£ªº»â³S¡C¥D±Ð­Ì§@¬°©v®{­ÌªºÄ~©Ó¤H©M¥D±Ð¹ÎÅ骺¤À¤l¡A´N¦³©v®{ªºÂ¾³d©M¦b±Ð©v ¢w¢w §B¦h¸SÄ~©Ó¤H ¢w¢w ªºÅv¤O»â¾É¤U¡A°Ñ»P¾ã­Ó±Ð·|ªº¨Ï©R¡C

1595¡@¡@¥qÅM­Ì¦b¥q²½Â¾ªº´LÄY¤W»P¥D±Ð­ÌÁpô¤@°_¡A¦P®É¥L­Ì¤S¦bªª¥Á¦æ°Ê¤W¡AªA±q¥L­Ì¡C¥L­Ì©^¥l¦¨¬°¥D±Ð­Ìªº½å¯à¦X§@ªÌ¡C¥L­Ì³ò¶¦Û¤vªº¥D±Ð²Õ¦¨¤@­Ó¡u¥qÅM¹Î¡v¡C³o¥qÅM¹Î©M¥D±Ð¤@°_©Ó¾á¯S®í±Ð·|ªº³d¥ô¡C¥L­Ì±q¥D±Ð»â¨ü¤@­Ó°ó°Ï¹ÎÅé¾³d©Î¬Y¤@¶µ±Ð·|ªº¤u§@¡C

1596¡@¡@°õ¨Æ­Ì¬O¨ã¦³¸t¯´ªº¹²¤H¡A¥L­Ì±Mªù¬°±Ð·|ªA°È¡F¥L­Ì¨S¦³±µ¨ü¤½°È¥q²½Â¾¡A¦ý±Â¯´Â§½á¤©¥L­Ì­«­nªºÂ¾³d¬°¦b¸t¨¥¤W¡A·q§¤W¡Aªª¥ÁºÞ²z¤W§@ªA°È¡A©M¤@¨Ç¦b¥L­Ì¥D±Ðªºªª¥ÁÅv¤O¤UÀ³¸Óµo®iªº¥ô°È¡C

1597¡@¡@¸t¯´¸t¨Æªº±Â¤©¬O³q¹LÂФ⧤Ψä«áªº¶©­«¯¬¸t¸g¤å¡A³o¸g¤å¬O¬°»â¸t¯´ªÌ©I¨D¤Ñ¥D½ç¤U¬°¥L­Ì©Ò»Ýªº®¦Ãd¡C±Â¯´Â§½á¤©¤@­Ó¤£¥i¿i·Àªº¯«¦L¡C

1598¡@¡@±Ð·|ªº¸t¯´¥u±Â¤©»â¹L¬~ªº¨k©Ê¡C¥L­Ì¦æ¨Ï³o¾¥÷ªº¾A¦X©Ê¤w±o¨ìÀ³¦³ªº©Ó»{¡C±Ð·|ªº´xÅvªÌ¦³³d¥ô©MÅv§QÁܽЬY¤H±µ¨ü¸t¯´¡C

1599¡@¡@¦b©Ô¤B±Ð·|¤¤¡A¥qÅMªº¸t¯´³q±`¥u±Â¤©¨º¨Ç·Ç³Æ¥Ì¤ß±¡Ä@¦a¦u¿W¨­ªº¤H¡A¦P®É¥L­Ì¶·¤½¶}¦aªí¥Õ¦u¿W¨­ªº¤ß·N¡A³o¬O°ò©ó¹ï¤Ñ°ê©MªA°È¤H¸sªº·R¤ß¡C

1600¡@¡@±Â¤©¸t¯´¸t¨Æªº¤T­Ó«~¯Å¤DÄÝ¥D±ÐªºÅv¤O¡C

¡@

ÁY¼g

¡m¤Ñ¥D±Ð±Ð²z¡n = Catechismo della Chiesa Catholica 1992

±ë¤G¤åÄm

AA = Apostolicam Actuositatem ±Ð¤Í¶Ç±Ðªk¥O

AG = Ad Gentes ±Ð·|¶Ç±Ð¤u§@ªk¥O

CD = Christus Dominus ¥D±Ð¦b±Ð·|¤ºªªÆF¾°Èªk¥O

LG = Lumen Gentium ±Ð·|¾Ë³¹

OT = Optatam Totius ¥qÅM¤§°ö¾iªk¥O

PO = Presbyterorum Ordinis ¥qÅM¾°È»P¥Í¬¡ªk¥O

SC = Sacrosanctum Concilium §»ö¾Ë³¹

CIC = Codex Iuris Canonici 1983 ¤Ñ¥D±Ðªk¨å

DS = Denzienger-Schonmetzer ¾H¨¯¯e¡m°V¾É¤å¥ó¡n

¡@

*¡u¸t¯´¸t¨Æ¡vĶ¦Û¡m¤Ñ¥D±Ð±Ð²z¡n1992


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